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Alien Quadrilogy (1978-1997)

Ridley Scott, James Cameron, David Fincher, Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, John Hurt, Yaphet Kotto, Harry Dean Stanton, Paul Reiser, Bill Paxton, Michael Biehn, Charles Dance, Charles S. Dutton, Lance Henriksen, Winona Ryder, Ron Perlman, Dominique Piñon, Brad Dourif
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Ash (Ian Holm): I can't speak for your chances, but... you have my sympathies.

Plot summary
Alien: A deep-space cargo ship picks up a murderous, indestructible alien life form.
Aliens: Ripley returns to the planet where the original alien was found with a group of marines to take on an army of aliens.
Alien3: Ripley's shuttle crash-lands on a detention planet where she and the prisoners must battle another alien without any weapons or means of escape.
Alien Resurrection: Ripley is cloned back to life so military scientists can breed aliens for their biological warfare department.

Film review
The fortuitous circumstances that led to the creation of Alien, and - ultimately - a franchise of four films (and counting) have by now entered the realm of Hollywood legend. The first film single-handedly jumpstarted the careers of director Ridley Scott and star Sigourney Weaver, and successfully re-imagined the old dark house monster movie genre in a convincing science-fiction setting. Twenty-five years after its first release, it remains one of the most effective films in its genre, often imitated but never surpassed. Ironically, the film was criticized upon its initial release for its mechanical, soulless nature and the flimsiness of its characterizations. By today's standards, the performances are remarkably convincing, and aeons removed from the cardboard stereotypes that have come to dominate big-budget Hollywood filmmaking so completely.

By the time the first sequel was made, seven years later, characterization in this kind of film had taken a back seat to breathless action setpieces and the more visceral thrills that typify James Cameron's Aliens. This second film in the cycle deserves a great deal of credit, not only for finding a wholly different style and direction while remaining within the same narrative universe, but for creating a template for the action genre as strong as that of Alien within that of suspense and horror. Given their individual qualities, favoring one film over the other is basically a matter of personal genre preference, as both films excel at what they do.

Two highly profitable science-fiction films that share a narrative universe rarely go without another sequel in Hollywood, and the Alien films were of course no exception to this rule. Unfortunately, the last two films in the cycle (we stubbornly refuse to employ the nonsensical term 'quadrilogy') were too heavily motivated by commercial concerns. In the case of Alien3, this led to the film being rushed into production, first director Vincent Ward quickly resigning, and David Fincher ultimately signed to finish the film without the authority to complete his vision of it. The result is a moody, visually arresting but dramatically limp picture that is too clearly a mixture of various screenplay drafts and half-finished ideas that never really come together as they should.

The fourth and final film so far is a less pretentious affair that at times borders on self-parody. It brings a gleeful sense of humor to the films that unsurprisingly undercuts the sense of tension, while the comic book characterizations are even more one-dimensional than those in Aliens. An entertaining film that's a visual treat throughout thanks to Darius Khondji's brilliant cinematography, Alien Resurrection ultimately lowers the bar for the franchise, and brings little to the series besides an expressive but ill-fitting new type of monster, and a handful of effective action setpieces. Taken as a whole, the franchise so far offers a fascinating opportunity to study narrative and stylistic developments in major Hollywood genre over the past 25 years, while remaining one of the most diverse and often scary film series in this franchise-driven industry.
Version control
The four Alien films were first released on DVD in 1998, available both in a five-disc Alien Legacy box set and individually as single-disc releases, with only the first film containing any substantial extras. The four films have now been revisited in a nine-disc 'Quadrilogy' box set, released in December 2003 for Region 1 and 2, with a few small differences between the two: the European set has audio commentary only for the theatrical cuts of the four films (except for Aliens, which has a commentary only for the director's cut), while the American release has optional commentary for both theatrical and extended cuts of all films. The script-to-screen comparison option is also absent on the Region 2 version. The packaging is also different for the two releases: the American set comes in a beautifully designed but rather unpractical nine-disc gatefold over three feet in length, with the new Q-shaped Alien logo on a sheer black slipcase cover. The Region 2 discs arrive in a custom book-shaped box made of transparent-green plastic, offering easy access to all the discs in the set, while the slipcase bears the first film's alien egg poster design, accentuated in relief. Given the pros and cons, it's a matter of personal taste which version one prefers.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image for all films is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 2.35:1, apart from Aliens, which is in its original aspect ratio of 1.85:1. All four films have undergone another significant round of restoration since their previous DVD release. Alien shows the highest level of improvement, now measuring up to most contemporary releases in the amount of detail and absence of distracting grain, especially compared to the 20th Anniversary Edition DVD. Aliens shows the least improvement, its severe graininess the direct result of the film stock that was chosen to shoot in low-light conditions. Alien3 and Alien Resurrection have better detail and warmer colors than the previous DVD transfers, bringing them near reference level as well.
The sound options for each film depended on the available space on the disc, with the high video bitrate and the inclusion of extra footage limiting the options for the second and third film in the cycle. Only the first and fourth film therefore have a DTS audio track in addition to the outstanding Dolby Digital 5.1 track that is the default audio mix for all four films. Both mixes for Alien are once again revelatory, having received a major upgrade from the previous DVD's audio mix when the film was restored for its brief theatrical run. The DTS mix once again has the edge of the Dolby Digital track thanks to its fuller spread of ambiance and higher level of detail. The Dolby Digital track on Aliens sounds pretty much the same as the perfectly serviceable mix we know from the previous DVD. Alien3 on the other hand does sound somewhat fuller, its audio mix carefully redone for the inclusion of the added footage in the extended cut. Alien Resurrection also sounds a little better than the previous DVD version for the same reason, especially on this film's DTS mix, which is extremely powerful on all fronts.

Added value
With a best-selling box set that includes an outstanding Special Edition DVD of the first film already on most collectors' shelves, the bar was remarkably high for a re-release of these films. Indeed, with the recent smorgasbord of DVD box sets hitting the market in multi-disc editions with hours upon hours of extras, collectors are all but being forced to pick and choose, not only for budgetary reasons, but also for the extravagant number of hours it takes to actually take in so much material. But even within this highly saturated competitive market, producer Charles de Lauzirika has risen to the occasion and delivered what can only be described as a DVD juggernaut. It's simply the most impressive collection of films along with value-added material that we've yet experienced in this medium, establishing a new standard for any other film franchise to try and live up to.

All four films have their own disc containing the theatrical cut (a first on DVD for Aliens) and an extended version (a first on DVD for the other three) of the film. For Alien, the director's cut produced for a brief theatrical re-release last Halloween has only some very minor changes from the original cut: some frames snipped from shots in the first half, and a few brief scenes added in to clock in near the same running time. The theatrical cut is still slightly better, as it does without the needless pause during the climax where Ripley discovers the cocooned alien victims. The extended 'special edition' of Alien was long the only available version, so the inclusion of the superior theatrical cut (which misses a few good scenes but gets going far more rapidly) is especially welcome here. Alien3 on the other hand is slighly better in the 'extended rough cut' presented here, which runs about thirty minutes longer than the theatrical version. It has a stronger sense of place than the theatrical edition, adding in details of character and setting that slow the pace further but give more weight to the film as a whole, though it still suffers from a deeply flawed script. The final film has a few minutes of extra footage in its extended cut, but the added tidbits of material in this longer version add little to the sum total, apart from a final shot that's a really nice touch.

All four films also feature excellent audio commentary tracks that each feature a great number of participants from cast and crew, most of whom were recorded separately and then edited together. Ridley Scott's solor track from the first Alien DVD has thus been replaced by another very fine track with contributions and recollections from many key contributors, with Scott himself once again taking center stage. The commentary track for Aliens is the best of the bunch, again combining the contributions from a great many speakers, but with James Cameron dominating the track with his intelligent, incisive observations about the production. In contrast, the commentary track for Alien3 suffers in the absence of David Fincher, who has understandably turned his back on this experience and would not be involved with the extras on this DVD. Much of the commentary centers on his role in the production, and the frustrations he must have felt throughout by the continual undermining of his position by the studio. It's still a well-produced track, but less engaging than the others, and more repetitive of the documentary material. The commentary track for Alien Resurrection is the most entertaining one in the set, featuring droll director Jean-Pierre Jeunet and many of his key collaborators on the film, including the reliably uproarious Ron Perlman. They clearly enjoy discussing the film, and their enthusiasm for their work on it shines through in the track.

Moving on to the discs of extras, we find a mind-boggling amount of documentary material for all four films, along with richly packed image galleries, test footage clips, alternate angles, original screenplays and much more. The backbone of these discs is formed by the newly produced documentaries, running close to three hours per film when viewed with the convenient 'Play All' option. These exhaustively researched, immaculately produced features chart each film's development from its first inception all the way to its release and public and critical reaction. Technical issues like special effects and creature design are covered in some depth, but the riveting thing about the first three films is the amount of strife, confusion, argument and hardship went into their production. Much of the first film's production history has by now entered film lore, but even those familiar with all the film's background detail will find much to enjoy here. It's highly amusing to see the various contributors to the screenplay claim ownership rights to the final script (the irascible eccentric Dan O'Bannon in particular), though all end up giving credit to Ridley Scott for making it better than any of them had ever expected.

Coverage of the production of Aliens reveals the open hostility that existed between James Cameron and his distrustful English crew. A lot was riding on this production for Cameron, and the perfectionist director drove his collaborators close to the edge to realize his vision. Some look back on the shoot with more forgiveness than others, but it's never less than mesmerizing to see how a masterpiece did ultimately take shape in spite of all this strife and the pressure of a very tight deadline. But judging from the astounding documentary on Alien3, Cameron's production was like a walk in the park in comparison with Fincher's hellish experience. The feature begins with original director Vincent Ward recounting his 'wooden planet' concept, and the unfinished screenplay from which a number of ideas survived in the final film. Ward exited the production when it became clear that the studio had no intention of realizing the full scope of his ideas, and was replaced by first-time feature director David Fincher. He was then given the unenviable task of completing this high-profile sequel without the benefit of a completed script or the authority to realize his own vision of the film.

The documentary on the fourth film is rather less captivating, if only because it was a relatively happy shoot. All concerned voice the satisfaction they had working on this 'resurrection' of the franchise, the most trying aspect of which was the underwater sequence, which is covered in fascinating detail. The script changes and problems with the ending aren't really dwelt on here, with most of the documentary recounting how the various contributors became involved with the project, and how the effects were achieved. The fourth film is clearly not only the least interesting entry in the cycle of films, it was also the least eventful production.

The galleries on these discs contain too many additional supplements to mention, ranging from conceptual designs to script drafts to complete storyboards, with publicity stills and continuity snapshots thrown in for good measure.

Finally, the ninth disc in the set features the 65-minute documentary 'Alien Evolution', another thorough look at the first film's development and production background. Unsurprisingly, there's quite a bit of overlap with the documentary material on the Alien extras disc, but there's also some previously unseen test footage of the creature and even more preening from O'Bannon, who accuses David Giler and Walter Hill of ruining his original screenplay with their rewrite. It's a worthwhile feature, produced in 2001 for British TV, and - unlike the other documentaries - presented in anamorphic widescreen. The 1979 promotional featurette is also included here, more a curiosity item than anything else, with footage of Ridley Scott choosing to refer to the film as a 'terror' film' rather than a horror film. A terrific inclusion on this disc is the complete Laserdisc supplements as they appeared in 1992 on the Collector's Editions that made history back then. These mostly text-based features actually offer a more detailed look at the scripting process for both films, with excerpts from various drafts as well as the complete original script, and a good deal of interview footage and behind-the-scenes material. For some, this will be mostly a nostalgic affair, but those unfamiliar with the original LaserDisc editions may still find a lot of good stuff here once they get used to the unpolished text pages.

A great number of trailers, teasers and TV spots are also on board this ninth disc, offering a good look at the various ways in which the different movies were promoted and advertised. Finally, the last items on the final disc in this set are made up of a 14-minute featurette about avid Alien memorabiliar collector Bob Burns, who is tickled pink to show us his basement full of original props, models and sets from the films. The last - and least interesting - supplement is a gallery of covers from the Alien-inspired comic book series published by Dark Horse.Similarly monochromatic animated menus appear on all nine discs, with generic background images of X-rays, aliens and the like. All the discs with extras have 'play all' options for the featurettes as well as the image galleries.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: December 18, 2003

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