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Apocalypse Now  (1979)

Francis Ford Coppola
Martin Sheen, Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, Dennis Hopper
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Willard: The bullshit piled up so fast in Vietnam, you needed wings to stay above it.

Plot summary
An army captain stationed in Saigon during the war is sent on a secret mission to go deep into the jungle and assassinate a renegade colonel.

Film review
Francis Ford Coppola made some of the best movies during the seventies. He produced milestones of contemporary cinema with The Godfather (I & II) and The Conversation. Apocalypse Now was his last stand as a filmmaker: an insanely megalomaniacal project that signalled the end of an era and the last of Coppola's films that truly aspires to greatness. The screenplay, first developed by Orson Welles but abandoned in favor of Citizen Kane due to budgetary restratints, was worked on by different people at various stages, including George Lucas, John Milius and Coppola himself. It transferred the Joseph Conrad's novella Heart Of Darkness from 1930s Africa to late 1960s Vietnam, and serves as a metaphor for the descent into the madness of war for a generation of Americans. Even better, it doesn't even depict a specific battle or historical fact from the war, but instead becomes a hallucinatory voyage down the river where Captain Willard (an intense performance by Martin Sheen) and his crew encounter an alarming number of signposts that things are not well with the American troops. Questions about humanity and destiny are raised, and the whole idea of sanity: what is sane behavior in a war?

The purpose of the movie is clearly not to answer any of these questions. You could call Apocalypse Now incoherent, but anybody whose seen the documentary Hearts Of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse knows that things would have been quite different had everything gone according to plan. Instead, the location shoot in the Phillipines spiralled from a couple of weeks into almost two years, as typhoons destroy sets, Martin Sheen suffers a heart attack, the Philippine government rents Coppola the same helicopters it's using to fight rebels ten miles away, Marlon Brando refuses to do the movie after having received an advance of $1 million, Coppola keeps changing the script while they're shooting and the budget rises from $13 million to $31 million. As Coppola famously put it when the movie was finally released: 'We went into the jungle, there were too many of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and little by little we went insane.'

Narrative coherence was therefore one of the last things on Coppola's mind: this was to be an epic on a whole new scale, and most of the original script went out the window with that new goal in sight. This was no longer a movie, this was for real as Coppola himself went through some sort of epiphany and threatened suicide on numerous occasions. Marlon Brando eventually turned up late, drunk and overweight but somehow morphs into the psychotic Walter Kurtz and Coppola managed to pull everything together during the editing (which almost took a year in itself, cut down from nearly six hours). It may be his greatest achievement on this movie. And what ended up on screen is amazing, maybe not to be adored but certainly to be admired: the cinematography by Vittorio Storaro is second to none and the sound effects pull you in right from the first seconds.
Version control
Region 1 and Region 2 releases are identical.

Picture and sound
Given the fact this DVD is produced by American Zoetrope (they have their own DVD mastering plant now as I understand it) you can safely say this transfer comes with the approval of Coppola himself. After being taken aback by the foggy-looking triple process shot that opens the movie, the quality on display in the rest of the movie made me realize I was really seeing it for the first time. The anamorphic transfer represents the 70mm ratio of approximately 2:1 that was used for the film's first major run. As it was blown up from anamorphic 35mm which has a wider aspect ratio, the edges sometimes look overcropped, but this is the only director-approved transfer. There are some flaws in the source print but the level of detail and especially the colors are totally amazing.
The soundtrack was the first to use Dolby's then brand new quadrophonic surround sound system, and legendary sound editor Walter Murch is the first person to receive a 'sound designer credit! The new 5.1 Dolby Digital mix carefully reproduces the film's revolutionary surround field. This movie defined how movies can create an immersive, totally three-dimensional sound space, and it's still reference quality material for contemporary sound designers. The dialogues and voice-over narration are clear and understandable, which is quite amazing with all hell breaking loose in some scenes.

Added value
The major problem with the extras is of course the fact that the documentary Hearts Of Darkness is absent from this release. Various copyright issues have led to this situation and I hope it will be rectified in the future. But apart from that I had a great time with the extras, as they round up some loose ends that I wasn't aware of before. Excerpts from the original theatrical program can be read with some backgound on the shooting of the movie (a sanitized version of course). This printed program was used instead of a credits sequence during the film's initial limited release. When the film got a nationwide release it went to 35mm and a special black-and-white 3 minute credit sequence with music was added (available as a separate item on the DVD). The destruction of the Kurtz compound (also known as the alternate ending) is available for viewing, with some insightful commentary by Francis Ford Coppola. There's also the original theatrical trailer.

By the way, sound designer Walter Murch has been quoted as saying he is working on an extended cut of Apocalypse Now that may be released theatrically and get a subsequent reissue on DVD. The project is tentatively slated to be completed in 2001. The animated main menu screen looks great, with helicopters flying by and the jungle exploding in flames, all in sync with the movie. The other screens are accessed by the filing system, and are all expertly designed.

Gerard Castelein

Reviewed: 2001

Click here for IMDB info on Apocalypse Now .

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