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Apocalypse Now  (1979)

Francis Ford Coppola
Martin Sheen, Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, Dennis Hopper
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Willard: The bullshit piled up so fast in Vietnam, you needed wings to stay above it.

Plot summary
An army captain stationed in Saigon during the war is sent on a secret mission to go deep into the jungle and assassinate a renegade colonel.

Film review
Francis Ford Coppola made some of the best movies during the seventies. He produced milestones of contemporary cinema with The Godfather (I & II) and The Conversation. Apocalypse Now was his last stand as a filmmaker: an insanely megalomaniacal project that signalled the end of an era and the last of Coppola's films that truly aspired to greatness. The screenplay, first developed by Orson Welles but abandoned in favor of Citizen Kane due to budgetary restraints, was worked on by different people at various stages, including George Lucas, John Milius and Coppola himself. It transferred Joseph Conrad's novella Heart Of Darkness from 1930s Africa to late 1960s Vietnam, and serves as a metaphor for the descent into the madness of war for a generation of Americans. Even better, it doesn't even depict a specific battle or historical fact from the war, but instead becomes a hallucinatory voyage down the river where Captain Willard (an intense performance by Martin Sheen) and his crew encounter an alarming number of signposts that things are not well with the American troops. Questions about humanity and destiny are raised, and the whole idea of sanity: what exactly constitutes sane behavior in a war like this?

The purpose of the movie is clearly not to answer any of these questions. You could call Apocalypse Now incoherent, but anybody who has seen the documentary Hearts Of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse knows that things would have been quite different had everything gone according to plan. Instead, the location shoot in the Phillipines spiralled from a couple of weeks into almost two years, as typhoons destroyed sets, Martin Sheen suffered a heart attack, the Philippine government rented Coppola the same helicopters it was using to fight rebels ten miles away, Marlon Brando refused to do the movie after having received an advance of $1 million, Coppola kept rewriting the script while they were shooting it and the budget rose from $13 million to $31 million. As Coppola famously put it when the movie was finally released to massive acclaim at the Cannes film festival: 'We went into the jungle, there were too many of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and little by little we went insane.'

Narrative coherence was therefore one of the last things on Coppola's mind: this was to be an epic on an entirtely new scale, and most of the original script went out the window with that new goal in sight. This was no longer a movie, this was for real as Coppola himself went through some sort of epiphany and threatened suicide on numerous occasions. Marlon Brando eventually turned up late, drunk and overweight but somehow still managed to transform himself into the psychotic Walter Kurtz, and Coppola managed to pull everything together during the editing process (which almost took a year in itself, cut down from nearly six hours). Still, the original release version of Apocalypse Now was a project finally abandoned rather than completed, and both Coppola and editor Walter Murch commented increasingly in the years that followed that they intended to revisit the picture at some point in future to create a fuller, richer experience. The result of their efforts finally reached the screens in 2001, retitled Apocalypse Now Redux and adding 49 minutes of previously deleted scenes, making for the suitably epic total running time of 197 minutes. The reinstated footage lightens the experience with a few homorous moments, as well as rather dreary pay-off for the surreal Playmates' appearance, and the ghost-like French colonialist sequence glimpsed in the Hearts of Darkness documentary. These new scenes do add to the experience, enriching it with a little more nuance and character detail, but the movie's main strengths remain unchanged: the cinematography by Vittorio Storaro is second to none and Walter Murch's revolutionary immersive sound design pulls you in right from the first seconds.
Version control
Identical releases of the original version of Apocalypse Now are available from Paramount for Region 1 and Region 2 [see separate review]. Similar bare-bones releases of the Redux version are available for Region 1 and Region 2; the Dutch Region 2 release from A-Film Home Entertainment served as a basis for this review.

Picture and sound
Not just re-edited but also painstakingly restored for this longer release, the image presented on this DVD release looks much better than the original cut's DVD transfer. The anamorphic transfer represents the 70mm ratio of approximately 2:1 that was used for the film's first major run. As it was blown up from anamorphic 35mm which has a wider aspect ratio, the edges sometimes look overcropped, but this is still the only director-approved transfer. There is much less grain than on the previous DVD, and colors seem much more fully saturated than the original release.
The soundtrack was the first to use Dolby's then brandnew quadrophonic surround sound system, and legendary sound editor Walter Murch is the first person to receive a 'sound designer' credit! The Dolby Digital 5.1 mix manages to improve on the already impressive previous DVD version, with a fuller sound that yields better bass response and an increased level of detail.

Added value
The major problem with the extras is once again the fact that the documentary Hearts Of Darkness is absent from this release. Various copyright issues have led to this situation and I hope it will be rectified in the future. Another disappointment with the Redux DVD release is that there isn't even any extra material on board addressing the changes between the initial release and the new version. There is so much to tell about this film, the lack of any extras is truly infuriating.The main menu screen is static and easy to navigate given the limited options.

Gerard Castelein & Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: March 16, 2002

Click here for IMDB info on Apocalypse Now .

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