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Casablanca (1942)

Michael Curtiz
Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Peter Lorre, Sydney Greenstreet, Paul Dooley
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Rick (Humphrey Bogart): Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship...

Plot summary
An American running a bar in Casablanca during WWII meets a former lover and reluctantly becomes involved in the Resistance.

Film review
Close to sixty years after its first release, Casablanca is still the movie that has it all. More engaging than Citizen Kane, fresher than Gone with the Wind, more romantic than The Maltese Falcon, it's the culmination of everything the studio system was good at. With bad guys, good guys, colorful and eccentric locals, and a legendary romantic couple, it's the kind of Hollywood machine that will continue to run like clockwork for decades to come.

If I had to single out the characteristics that make it such an irresistible picture, even after years of endlessly repeated viewings, I would say that for me the magic is in the writing and pacing. The marvelous wit of the screenplay, impeccably performed by a perfect cast, gets all the right accents in the hands of action director Michael Curtiz, whose breakneck speed and eloquent framing and cutting grab you by the lapels every time and ensure that you will keep watching, as time goes by.
Version control
Identical single-disc versions have been available for Region 1 and Region 2 for some time. More recently, Warner has released a two-disc Special Edition for both regions as well. The two-disc release served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The picture is presented full-frame, closely approximating its original 1.37:1 aspect ratio. The picture was restored for the film's fiftieth anniversary just over ten years ago, and that print was used for the previous single-disc edition. Although it was a reasonable enough presentation of an old picture, the new digital restoration by industry standard-bearer Lowry Digital Images performed for this Special Edition DVD is nothing short of miraculous. Every bit of print damage and video noise has been painstakingly removed, resulting in a presentation of a sixty-year-old movie that truly looks as if it was shot last year. Contrast is pitch-perfect, and blacks are deep and gorgeous, with terrific background detail.
The monaural soundtrack is presented in Dolby Digital 1.0, and has likewise been cleaned up impressively. There is a surprising degree of depth, unhindered by background his or other defects, and the dialogues sound crisp and clear, with excellent fidelity.

Added value
Having been rushed out among Warner's early selection of catalogue titles on DVD, Casablanca is finally given the well-deserved two-disc Special Edition treatment with extras on a par with other recent Warner re-releases like Singin' in the Rain and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

The first disc already contains a good few extras besides the main feature, starting with two full audio commentary tracks. The first is provided by film critic Roger Ebert, who explores the elements that make the film such a popular classic even among viewers who generally don't care for older movies. He does so by moving back and forth from highly detailed scene-specific commentary to more general background information, pointing out numerous illogicalities and inconsistencies in the plot on the way. It's an outstanding track that deepends and enhances one's appreciation for the film even for those who know the film by heart. The other commentary by film historian Rudy Behlmer, whose detailed knowledge of Warner Bros. history makes his background information on the film's production an excellent addition to Ebert's more lively track. Disc one also houses a brief cast and crew list and an awards overview, along with the original theatrical trailer and the 1992 re-release trailer.

The remainder of the extras is found on the second disc, and though it's disappointing that hardly any new documentary material was produced for this release, the recycled items here do cover the bases, especially when combined with the two commentary tracks, and are supplemented by a huge amount of unique archival material. Most interestingly for Casablanca fans are the two deleted scenes, presented in handsomely restored video but sadly without any surviving audio. Subtitles reproduce the lines from the original script. A selection of outtakes is more oblique, but gives some fleeing glimpses into the film's shoot, along with some alternate takes of existing scenes. Other terrific additions dug up from Warner's archives are the scoring sessions: recordings of Dooley Wilson singing alternate takes of verses from songs used in the film, as well as one that wasn't included, and a few unused orchestral cues as well. Most of these tidbits have surfaced before on the Casablanca soundtrack CD, and they're a most welcome inclusion on this DVD. Rounding out the ancient archives is a generous collection of production research, which includes not only a wide variety of memos, notes and letters concerning the film's production, but also a wealth of promotional and behind-the-scenes photography.

As for the documentary material, what is oddly missing here is the newly produced feature-length exhaustive look at the film and its legacy that we expected. Instead, the 37-minute featurette from the previous DVD release is recycled here. It's a nice introduction to the film for people who don't know anything about the movie's many anecdotes and myths, and it provides a solid overview of the film's background, although it is over-reliant on talking heads, and has a rather awkwardly scripted presentation style for host Lauren Bacall. Bogey's former missus returns in the hour-and-a-half documentary 'Bacall on Bogart', produced in 1988 for PBS. It's an engaging feature with mediocre image quality that doesn't dig very deep, but includes extended clips from movies throughout Bogey's long career, including some rare early appearances and some home movies from late in his life.

But that's not all: there's a rather funny 19-minute excerpt from the first episode of 1951 TV adaptation Who Holds Tomorrow, woodenly acted and set in the Cold War. The 1943 Screen Guild Theater radio broadcast of Casablanca is also included as an audio supplement, re-uniting the three stars from the film in an effectively directed 30-minute condensation of the entire film. Finally, the 9-minute cartoon Carrotblanca features a near-complete cast of Looney Tunes stars in a send-up of the film. Unfortunately, none of the key talents involved with the classic Warner cartoons were involved with this cartoon short, so it lacks the classics' hilarious wit and spot-on voice characterizations. But it still has its moments, especially where Tweety Bird appears as Ugarte. The new animated menu screen improves on the single-disc DVD while retaining its basic design pattern.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: November 6, 2003

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