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The Elephant Man (1980)

David Lynch
Anthony Hopkins, John Hurt, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Freddie Jones, Anne Bancroft
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
John Merrick (John Hurt): I am not an animal! I am a human being! I am a man!

Plot summary
A doctor in Victorian England takes up the care for a grossly deformed man.

Film review
The fact that America's cinematic wild card David Lynch directed The Elephant Man always seems to come as a rather surprising afterthought to most people. When viewed alongside such titles as Eraserhead, Blue Velvet, Wild at Heart and Lost Highway, this sensitive examination of a gentle soul trapped in a deformed body does seem like a bit of an anomaly. But close examination of Lynch's regular themes - both visual and narrative - reveal The Elephant Man as a remarkable film that does fit right in with the director's other work.

What is most remarkable about the movie is that it never shirks back from the gritty and sometimes gruesome details of its story and historic setting. Instead of the usual rich and colorful period film design, Freddie Francis's gorgeous black-and-white widescreen cinematography makes nineteenth-century London a sometimes frighteningly realistic place. From the filthy, cluttered back alleys to the gas-lit hospital, The Elephant Man presents by far the most impressive cinematic interpretation of this remarkable age. Supported by the near-constant roar of industrial machinery, this vision is very much akin to the nightmare world of Eraserhead, though the real-life fable presented here is a much more accessible dream vision of Lynch's.
Version control
Available for Region 1 from Paramount with a director-approved transfer and sound design, as well as several good extras. At the director's insistence, the DVD has no chapter stops. The Region 1 release served as a basis for this review.
A Region 2 release is available in the UK from the Director's Chair series, with a lesser soundtrack, mediocre transfer and fewer extras (but with chapter stops). An identical release is distributed in The Netherlands by RCV [see separate review].

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 2.35:1. The densely textured black-and-white cinematography has been gorgeously rendered in this exquisite director-approved transfer. Black levels are deep and solid, and the source print is in near-pristine condition, resulting in a beautifully detailed, consistently excellent transfer. The only minor distraction is some very fine grain that pops up in occasional shots, but this seems natural and never detracts from the visuals.
The Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound design was done by Lynch himself, and it's as powerful and as detailed as one would imagine from this director, for whom the soundtrack has always been at least as important as the on-screen visuals. The industrial roar of late-19th-Century London is often all-encompassing and highly immersive, making good use of directional effects and ambient noises. The gas pipes in the hostpital, the sounds of London street life and the pounding of industrial machinery are all brought to the fore of a powerful surround mix. Dialogue separation however is a little inconsistent, with the left and right front channels occasnioally picking up voices that should have remained anchored in the center speaker. The two-channel Dolby Surround mix actually has better dialogue separation, but a much less pwerful surround and bass presence than the discrete DD5.1 mix.

Added value
As a filmmaker, David Lynch has always been extremely reticent in discussing his work. He has always stated that he thinks a movie of his should speak for itself, and therefore refuses to participate in interviews, featurettes or other DVD extras. He is therefore an unsurprising but still noticeably absentee in the extras on this release.

There's an excellent half-hour documentary charting the film's development and production, including terrific new interview footage with producer Mel Brooks and stars John Hurt and Anthony Hopkins. It's a pity of course that there's nothing from the director to add to this documentary, but the other participants (including numerous members of the technical crew) prove enormously informative about most aspects of the film's production history. A second featurette shows us around make-up artist Christopher Tucker's workshop, where he reveals the molds made of Merrick's actual skeleton, and how he developed the masks and costumes used in the film. Tucker also narrates an animated photo gallery, which includes more detailed photo material of the skeleton molds and the make-up designs, as well as some behind-the-scenes still photography. The thetarical trailer rounds out these terrific extras.The main menu screen has an exquisitely animated background incorporating the elephant herd dream sequence and other sequences from the film, accompanied by music from the score.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: May 17, 2002

Click here for IMDB info on The Elephant Man.

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