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The French Connection (1971)

William Friedkin
Gene Hackman, Fernando Rey, Roy Scheider, Tony Lo Bianco, Marcel Bozzuffi, Frederic de Pasquale, Bill Hickman
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
'Popeye' Doyle (Gene Hackman): When's the last time you picked your feet, Willy? Who's your connection, Willy? What's his name?... I've got a man in Poughkeepsie who wants to talk to you. You ever been to Poughkeepsie? Huh? Have you ever been to Poughkeepsie?

Plot summary
New York undercover cops Doyle and Russo pick up the trail of a major international drug smuggling operation and embark on an extensive surveillance job.

Film review
One of the true classics of modern American cinema and by far the best movie in William Friedkin's erratic career, who was only 32 at the time and became the youngest director ever to win an Oscar. The film's raw script was based on Robin Moore's eponymous best-selling book about the real-life adventures of idiosyncratic Harlem special narcotics squad officers Eddie Egan (the Doyle character) and Sonny Grosso (the Russo character). Both real-life detectives have small roles in the film and served as technical advisers, which may be the best indication of the authentic feeling Friedkin tried to evoke both in the script and onscreen with a heavy documentary stylization in cinematographer Owen Roitzman's camerawork. The streets of New York had never seemed so alive before in a movie and combined with a thorough dose of method acting (Friedkin spent two months with the detectives finding out about the case and their personalities, Hackman and Scheider spent a couple of weeks going on arrests and undercover assignments with Grosso and Egan) with many actual experiences finding their way right into the movie.

The French Connection has lost none of its power after 30 years, with the fast-paced cutting between characters and constant unease of being on the streets keeping the viewer on edge as much of the people in the movie are. Friedkin uses little details and wordless scenes to put across the differences and similarities between the good and the bad guys, never stooping to facile explanations and audience-friendly exposition. The viewer can make up his own mind about the methods employed by the police and the brutal and destructive singlemindedness of the main character Popeye Doyle. Gene Hackman makes this performance so real and in-your-face that the whole movie is legitimized by his credible actions and aggression. Roy Scheider is a perfect sidekick and the surveillance scenes he shares with Hackman are wonders of cinema, with only glances and small gestures between them conveying worlds of meaning. The initial tailing of Sal Boca is a good example of a mind-numbingly boring aspects of real-life detective work taking on the power of cinema vérité in Friedkin's hands. There was some controversy at the time of release about the movie being overly violent and racist, but this had more to do with an ignorance about real police work in New York than with any specific movie-making decisions. In the end, The French Connection swept the boards at the Academy Awards and set a definite and highly intelligent template for all action movies and police series.
Version control
Available only in Region 1 as a Five Star edition double DVD set and as part of The French Connection box which also inludes The French Connection II.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of 1.85:1 and has been extensively restored and comes THX-certified. Print flaws are absent and the inherent film grain used to such great effect in the movie is always tightly controlled in this transfer. Colors are bold when they need to be but in essence this is the right depiction of the grimy and dirty underbelly of New York City that Friedkin always wanted to capture in the telling of this story. It's an amazing transfer, one that puts many other movies of the same vintage to shame. Anybody who has seen this movie on TV or VHS will instantly appreciate the work that has gone into this DVD.
An even bigger surprise for me is the soudtrack which has been brought up to a fully fledged Dolby Digital 5.1 soundtrack. Turn up the volume and where you expect to hear a tinny, overly bright tone, you'll be punched in the stomach by the excellent bass response of the opening theme (I never knew this score had any bass!). All the dialogue can be appreciated as never before, with no distortion audible and excellent use of all speakers during some intense moments (check out the scene in the bar where Doyle spots some criminals and the music takes on the note of Doyle's minds eye - the eerie sound fills the room as you watch with him). The good quality of the track also highlights the terrific soundtrack by jazz musician Don Ellis who created a note-perfect enhancement for the screen.

Added value
Extras are plentiful on this double-disc set. The first disc has a non-scene-specific commentary by Gene Hackman and Roy Scheider, each talking for roughly 25 minutes and reminiscing about their experiences in both prepairing for the roles and the actual shoot. The second extra is a full length director's commentary by William Friedkin who unfortunately tends to narrate the action onscreen way too much and only comes up with interesting side notes during the first half of his commentary. He points out some blink-and-you'll-miss-'em details and always links to some real-life occurence that either he or the actors witnessed with Egan and Grosso during the preparation for the movie.

The second disc holds two 50-minute documentaries. The first and best is the original BBC documentary "Poughkeepsie Shuffle" hosted by Mark Kermode (who also did the excellent Exorcist documentary available on the 25th Anniversary DVD). All aspects, problems and persons involved with the making of the movie are covered and interviewed. The whole program is nicely segmented in different parts: this feature alone would surely have satisfied any French Connection fan. A second documentary is the Sonny Grosso-produced and hosted "Making the Connection: The Untold Story of The French Connection" which delves even further into the real-life elements of the story and once again features all the people involved with the movie. Grosso reveals a bit more about his partner Eddie Egan (who we also see in video footage) but the made-for-American network TV feel is highlighted by the frequent jump cuts (from where the commercials interruptions would have occurred) which gives this documentary a slightly more disjointed feel than necessary.

The 9 minutes of deleted scenes can be viewed separately with the original audio or as an 18 minute segment with running commentary from Friedkin who gives some good insights on the material: I just wish he had been as informative and to-the-point in his feature commentary. He mentions he had them in storage in his garage and that the scenes never have been viewed before. The quality is reasonable but a couple of the scenes are definitely nice to have (and Friedkin seems all too happy to share them, the man obviously loves the medium as we do). The still gallery is the usual assortment of behind the scenes and posed photographs and the original theatrical trailer and the trailer for French Connection II round out the extras. Stylized animated menus in perfect synch with the feel of the movie, with easy navigation and the different menu screens each offering a slightly different introduction.

Gerard Castelein

Reviewed: 2001

Click here for IMDB info on The French Connection.

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