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Monsters, Inc.  (2001)

Pete Docter, David Silverman
(v/o) Billy Crystal, John Goodman, Steve Buscemi, Jennifer Tilly, James Coburn, Mary Gibbs, John Ratzenberger, Frank Oz
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Mike (Billy Crystal): Put that thing back where it came from, or so help me!

Plot summary
Monsters generate their city's power by scaring children, but are terribly afraid of being contaminated by children, so when one enters Monstropolis, top scarer Sulley and his assistant Mike find their world disrupted

Film review
As technically accomplished as pioneering computer animatotion company Pixar is, their genius has always been the creation of simple, immediately likable characters who get themselves into sometimes outrageous but always understandable situations that mass audiences of all ages can easily relate to. From the simple situation of the famous little desk light that insists on bouncing on top of a rather flimsy ball in Pixar's first short Luxo Jr. all the way to Woody's predicament choosing between eternal life in a toy museum or a more limited time as a child's beloved toy, strongly defined characters have always been placed in tightly woven narratives that offer the best kind of old-fashioned entertainment in a high-tech, innovative CG presentation. Their partnership with the Disney studio makes terrific sense, especially because their level of technical innovation and their films' appeal to all age groups most closely resembles the Disney studio during its Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

Monsters, Inc. is another solid effort in this fine tradition: an imaginative tale with rich, colorful characters; a tightly constructed screenplay that includes a pulse-pounding, rollercoaster climax; and a convincing sincerity that manages to include pathos without resorting to the pat sentimentality or cheap tricks that have marked so many hand-drawn Disney efforts. The movie zips by at an awesome pace, but without ever seeming rushed or hysterical. And the odd exception aside, the celebrity voices are well-chosen, including an impressively conniving Steve Buscemi bringing life to lizard-like villain Randall. It may not quite manage to reach the giddy heights of Toy Story 2, but that comparison might not be quite fair, as that sequel had the advantage of a number of strong, predefined characters, enabling an even more efficiently constructed narrative. Monsters, Inc. may not be as willfully hip or as iconoclastic as arch-rival Shrek, but it's clearly the far more strongly constructed film that will be most likely be remembered more fondly two decades hence.
Version control
Released on DVD near-simultaneously all over the world in late September 2002, there are now a confusing number of different versions available internationally.
The Region 1 release is a two-disc set with both fullscreen and widescreen transfers, Dolby Digital 5.1 audio and a huge abundance of extras. The Region 4 release does without the fullscreen transferon disc 1, and uses the available space for a DTS mix even better than the superb Dolby Digital track. For Region 2, it's a little more confusing: a one-disc 'Family Edition' is available in the UK, with a minor selection of extras on board. The two-disc 'Deluxe Collector's Edition' has the same contents as the Region 4 release (including the DTS audio mix) and comes packaged in a very handsome cardboard slipcase. A similar Dutch/Belgian Deluxe edition comes in the same packaging, but misses out on the DTS audio track in favor of Dutch, Flemish and French dubbing, and has further incurred the wrath of DVD collectors by offering the extras on the second disc only dubbed in French or Dutch (that's right: no English!). The one-disc 'family edition' with a handful of extras is also available in Belgium and The Netherlands, as is a more cheaply priced release carrying nothing but the movie.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.85:1. As with Toy Story 2 and Shrek, this is another transfer drawn directly from the digital source, and once again, the result is nothing short of stunning. Every teture, from Sully's bright blue fur to Roz's lizard-like skin is rendered with an amazing amount of detail, with lighting and framing contributing to the near-transcendent photorealism of the entire feature. A reference-level transfer if ever there was one.
The Dolby Digital 5.1 sound mix was created by Gary Rydstrom, who once again proves himself as one of the industry's leading sound designers. Sound effects are highly detailed and full-bodied enough to bring this fantasy world to immediate life, while the climactic rollercoaster ride through the 'door depository' can easily replace the overplayed Pod Race from The Phantom Menace as prime demo material for any home cinema sound system. The DTS mix included on the Region 4 release and the Region 2 Deluxe Edition available in the UK is even marginally better, boasting slightly better detail definition and better control of bass response.

Added value
Most extras are of course located on disc two, but disc one holds a few worthwhile addition of its own, including an impressive isolated effects track, which brings to the fore the incredible amount of detail to be found in the impeccable sound design with the dialogues turned off. Also included is a screen-specific audio commentary by director Pete Docter, co-director Lee Unkrich, executive producer John Lasseter, and screenwriter Andrew Stanton. This is a fun track, both informative and entertaining, recorded by guys who love what they do and are clearly obsessed with their work and convinced of its quality and value. They can be a little too full of themselves and their own accomplishments at times, but they also have an unbridled, childlike enthusiasm for their work that makes it hard to resist. In their undying efforts to be fun, cool and slightly geeky, they even include an 'impromptu' phone call to a surprise guest close to the end. Also on disc 1 is a sneak preview of their upcoming feature 'Finding Nemo' and a game for the kiddie market.

The second disc has dual menu options: one for the "Human World" and one for the "Monster World." Each of these sub-worlds offers different sets of supplements, the "Monster World" offering more extra material featuring the characters from the film, and the "Human World" delving into the production background. "Monster World" has three options available via both the main menu and inside "Monster World." A much-publicized highlight is the new short Mike's New Car, a very funny five-minute comedy short featuring Mike and Sully, again voice by Crystal and Goodman. It's an animated short in the finest Disney tradition, getting the most out of a very simple situation involving two pre-defined characters. It's as gorgeously animated as the feature itself, making this a true winner. There's also the recent Oscar-winning Pixar short For the Birds, which is even funnier, and a set of Outtakes (also viewable in a smaller format during the end credits).

There are three major sections inside "Monster World": "New Monster Adventures," "Behind the Screams," and "Orientation." All feature lots of playful little vignettes, some of which are glimpsed during the film, including the Orientation quickies, "Welcome to Monsters, Inc.," "Your First Day at Monsters, Inc., Orientation Film," and some "History of Monster World' pencil animations that inspired the film. You'll also find an amusing fake "Employee handbook" with guidelines on how to be a better employee, a "Monster of the Month" gallery, and "Scarer Cards," little narrated trading cards for two dozen characters in the film.

In Behind the Screams, you'll find the Outtakes once again, the entire TV broadcasts as seen in the film and the fake Company Play Program referred to by Mike but never seen in the movie (it's there, but hidden in the form of an Easter Egg). Finally, New Monster Adventures includes Mike's New Car, some very brief Monster TV Treats spots, the "If I Didn't have You" music video, and some very funny "Ponkickies 21," exclusive animations for the popular Japanese TV show.

Moving on to the "Human World," here you will find a detailed tour of Pixar and the development of Monsters, Inc. The door leads you straight to the movie's impressively animated Door Depository, where seven different doors grant access to this section's main areas: "Pixar," "Story," "Monster Files," "Design," "Animation," "Music and Sound," and "Release." Each section has its own short introduction with the Pixar crew - including John Lasseter and directors Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich - and selecting Production Tour from the main "Human World" menu brings you the twenty minutes of intros all combined. Although reasonably entertaining, this extended look behind the scenes at Pixar will be appreciated mainly by the studio's biggest fans, for whom a job at Pixar (where the party clearly never ends) would be their ultimate dream come true. More casual viewers may however be turned off by the smug self-satisfaction and somewhat overbearing show-offy quality of the footage presented here.

Investigation of the various individual areas however will prove more than worthwhile for anyone interested in the actual development of the movie:
  • Story brings us the movie's initial starting point, beginning with the Monsters are Real and Original Sulley Intro vignettes, plus the film's Original Treatment via an animated storyboard montage and a videotaped Story Pitch for the "Back to Work" sequence. Finally, Banished Concepts reveals four scenes that were boarded but never produced along with an intro, while Storyboard to Film Comparison provides a multi-angle look at the Boo bedtime scene via a storyreel, final composite or splitscreen comparison.
  • The next major area is Monster Files, which houses a huge amount of value within a relatively small area. In addition to the What Makes a Great Monster?vignette hosted by creature conceptualist Bob Paulen, an immense collection of sketches, visualizations, and design work in various stage of production can be found in the Character Design Galleries. For most characters in the movie, several different designs can be compared here, making for fascinating browsing, all of which is pleasantly presented.
  • The Design section takes you through the next step of the production process and straight into set design and production design. Setting the Scene holds a "Set Dressing" vignette and a Step Through still collection demonstrating how the sets are built up. Color Scripts and Master Lighting are still collections that allow you to interact with rough drawings and final composites of various scenes, using the remote's step buttons and angle button to view the various stages of completion. Similar to one of the features on the Toy Story box set are the Location Flyarounds, four video segments fully revealing empty Monsters, Inc. locations (with a few surprises). More rough stills can be found in Metropolis Art, with another few dozen hand-drawn concepts of various locations. Finally we also find The Guide to "In" Jokes, which is just that, a slide show revealing the many insiders' jokes scattered throughout the film.
  • The Animation area holds eight minutes of Early Tests (with commentary by Thomas Porter), which are rendered but unpolished completed scenes used to test the film's pacing and narrative span. You'll also find four vignettes plus a multi-angle Product Demonstration that allows you to see four views, "Storyreel," "Layout," "Animation," and "Final Color," with an introduction.
  • The penultimate area is Music and Sound. The featurette Monster Song offers a behind-the-scenes peek at the recording of "If I Didn't Have You," while Sound Design offers an inside view at Skywalker Ranch with Gary Rydstrom and Tom Meyers, and a little insight into how they construct the sound effects mostly from scratch. Also nifty is Binaural Recording, a weird headphone experience that's fun to try out once.
  • The final area on the second disc is Release, a collection of promotional materials. In addition to a brief snippet of premiere footage from Disney's El Capitan Theatre, we get two trailers and one teaser (both in non-anamorphic widescreen) and three fullframe TV spots, plus three featurettes on Toys, international Inserts (all the changes that have to be made to text that appears anywhere in the film) and the usual Multi-language Clip Reel in no less than 30 different languages. Last but not least, there's a poster gallery of various ad concepts, and yet another seven minutes of outtakes.
All in all, this two-disc DVD of Monsters, Inc. easily makes good on the high expectations anyone familiar with the previous multi-disc SE's of Pixar's other movies will have. It's not quite as innovative or all-encompassing as The Ultimate Toy Box, but then, that release did of course cover much of the same relevant ground and clearly set the template for future Pixar DVDs.The main menu screen on disc one is designed in the style of the movie's opening titles, with the image of doors opening its central navigation metaphor.
Navigation on disc 2 has the more photorealistic style of the movie itself, with animated transitions and background details nicely worked into the impressive design.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: September 30, 2002

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