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Spartacus (1960)

Stanley Kubrick
Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier, Jean Simmons, Peter Ustinov, Tony Curtis, Charles Laughton, John Gavin, Herbert Lom
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Gracchus (Charles Laughton): You and I have a tendency towards corpulence. Corpulence makes a man reasonable, pleasant and phlegmatic. Have you noticed the nastiest of tyrants are invariably thin?

Plot summary
A slave trained to be a gladiator leads an army of slaves in revolt against Rome.

Film review
The last of the great, expensive Roman epics that were so popular in the 1950s, Spartacus has stood the test of time better than any other. Concentrating on Roman politics rather than burgeoning Christianity, the movie still has a remarkably contemporary feel to it, and will hopefully be revisited by new audiences more frequently now that Gladiator has brought the genre back in style. Even without a digitally created Collisseum, any viewer will confirm that the good old-fashioned Hollywood tricks used in Spartacus succeed in bringing Rome and its armies to life far more vividly than digital trickery could ever do. There's a peculiar thrill to watching rank upon rank of Roman legions come down a hillside for battle like ants in formation that is quite distinct from the pleasure of watching digitally created effects work.

Stanley Kubrick may have been a gun for hire on this film and never considered it to be part of his real body of work, but his cynical eye for political machinations and his negation of the heroic individual makes this a much more interesting movie than any of its peers. Spartacus and his army of slaves are framed within a political context that almost completely reduces them to pawns in a fascinating game played in and around the Roman Senate. This intrigue, played to perfection by Laughton, Olivier and Ustinov on top form, is balanced quite nicely by more intimate and restful scenes of the semi-communal slave army, adding a human dimension that is lacking from Kubrick's later works. The perfect balance between producer Douglas's compassion and exuberance and Kubrick's delightful cynicism makes this one a true classic.
Version control
The Region 1 release does not have an anamorphic widescreen transfer, whereas the Region 2 release does. The two versions otherwise have similar features.
A much better two-disc release is available from the Criterion Collection (see separate review).

Picture and sound
The widescreen image is framed at its correct aspect ratio of 2.20:1. The Region 2 release has an anamorphic transfer, and though this yields a slightly clearer picture on 16:9 TV sets, it also suffers from flicker and softness due to the fact that it was interpolated from the NTSC master rather than a high-definition one. The extensive restoration by Katz and Harris performed in the early 1990s brought back the bright colors, but there were several defects in the source print that were beyond repair. Quality is therefore variable, and a more careful transfer would be most welcome.
The sound mix is presented in Dolby Digital 5.1. The soundtrack has a limited dynamic range due to its age, but the score and sound effects have been integrated into a surround sound stage with astonishing success. The only annoyance is the way the dialogues are presented: as was the custom with early stereophonic sound mixes for Cinemascope pictures, the dialogues are spread across the front soundstage in accordance with actors' positions on the screen. This makes for a distracting experience for contemporary audiences that takes a lot of getting used to.

Added value
The well-known theatrical trailer is included, as are some production notes and cast biographies.Menu screens feature the familiar clunky Universal design with generic icons and some odd colors.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: 2001

Click here for IMDB info on Spartacus.

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