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The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)

Robert Keighley and Michael Curtiz
Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone, Claude Rains, Patric Knowles, Alan Hale, Melville Cooper
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Sir Robin of Locksley (Errol Flynn): It's injustice I hate, not the Normans.

Plot summary
When Prince John and the Norman Lords begin oppressing the Saxon masses in King Richard's absence, a Saxon lord fights back as the outlaw leader of a rebel guerrilla army.

Film review
Only rarely in film history have there been such fortuitous combinations of talent, industry and technology as those that conspired to bring us a film like The Adventures of Robin Hood. Together with Casablanca, this film is one of the most frequently cited examples of the unique strengths of the Hollywood studio system as it reached its zenith in the late 1930s. Skilled technicians, master craftsmen, seasoned directors and a diverse group of well-rehearsed contract players worked under the command of legendary producers like Hal B. Wallis. And it's to his credit more than any other individual's that the film became such a masterpiece that remains fresh, funny and exciting a good sixty-five years after it was made.

Unlike the similarly evergreen Casablanca (another production headed by Wallis and directed by Michael Curtiz), Robin Hood wasn't an assembly-line picture churned out by Warner Brothers at the rate of one a week. It was a prestige picture that marked a departure from the gritty urban thrillers for which the studio was best known, and was by far the most expensive picture ever produced at Warner. Working with the very best talent the vast studio resources had to offer, and ruthlessly replacing crew members like the director to realize his vision of the final film, Wallis invested every ounce of his stock in the film, even going wildly over his already extravagant budget to further improve the action sequences with additional shooting sessions during post-production. The film's success to this day is a testament to Wallis's vision as a producer, and a tribute to the studio system as it existed over half a century ago.
Version control
Near-identical two-disc Special Editions are available for Regon 1 and Region 2. Both discs are also included in the nine-disc Region 2 version of the Errol Flynn Signature Collection.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. Using the same process employed last year to restore Singin' in the Rain for its DVD release, the three Technicolor negatives have been digitally combined to create a new high-definition positive, while the print was also cleaned up of all instances of wear and tear along the way. The result is a stunningly sharp, brightly colored presentation with a softer tone than Singin' in the Rain, suited to the film's picturebook quality. An all-out restoration effort that delivers a superlative picture.
The mono sound mix, presented in Dolby Digital 1.0, has also been cleaned up, but remains restricted by the limitations of the source elements. There is very little hiss or pop, but both score and effects suffer from the lack of any bass, resulting in a disappointingly thin presentation of Korngold's majestic score.

Added value
The wait has been long, but Warner has definitely made good on expectations with an extras-laden two-disc set that is among the studio's finest Special Edition releases yet. Besides offering an outstanding, hugely informative audio commentary track from eminent film historian (and Warner Bros. expert) Rudy Behlmer and a music-only track showcasing Erich Wolfgang Korngold's incredible score, the first disc also offers the 'Warner Night at the Movies' option of watching the film in the context of a movie theater program as it would have been shown at the time of its release. Introduced by Leonard Maltin, this option precedes the film with a newsreel, a cartoon short, a musical short and a trailer for Angels with Dirty Faces. A terrific addition that truly adds to the film's experience.

Among the many extras on the second disc, the best place to start is the newly produced 55-minute documentary 'Welcome to Sherwood: The Story of The Adventures of Robin Hood'. It does a superlative job of tracing the film's origins and historical context, including well-illustrated references to the story's literary history and previous film incarnations. Rudy Behlmer is featured prominently along with many other experts on film history, and though there is some redundancy between the documentary and the commentary track, both also offer many rewards of their own. Another long documentary is less specifically about the film itself, but is almost equally satisfying: 'Glorious Technicolor' runs just over an hour, during which it provides a detailed history of color film. Narrated by Angela Lansbury and produced in 1998 for Turner Entertainment, it contains innumerable clips from vintage Hollywood films, as well as providing a welcome look outside America focusing on the English films of Powell and Pressburger.

Rudy Behlmer returns in three more collections of rare archival material related to the film, offering some welcome clarification and context to explain what exactly is on the screen. 'Robin Hood through the Ages' is actually a six-minute encapsulation of the 1922 Douglas Fairbanks filim, with Behlmer offering direct comparisons to the 1938 version and some historical background tidbits. 'A Journey to Sherwood Forest' is a fascinating collection of rare home movies and B-roll footage shot on various locations, sets and stages while the film was being made, offering a unique glimpse of the film as it was being made. The third item is titled 'Outtakes', and consists of alternate and unused shots, most of which are in excellent condition. No line flubs are to be found here, but some are included in the 14-minute 'Breakdowns of 1938', a compilation reel of on-camera mistakes from a great number of Warner films from that year. Brief shots of Errol Flynn flubbing his line are included here, but one of the funniest things is the running gag of Basil Rathbone trying on ten different models of helmet for his Guy of Gisbourne role, and holding up the appropriate number next to his head for the camera.

Continuing on this humorous note, two Looney Tunes cartoons have also been included, both of which are linked to the main feature. The funniest is Rabbit Hood, a real vintage 'toon with Bugs Bunny trying to outsmart the Sheriff of Nottingham after stealing a carrot, and it includes a clever cameo at the end. The somewhat more recent Robin Hood Daffy isn't as sharp, but also offers some good laughs. Different, but also amusing are the two vintage featurettes that have been included in the Short Films section: Cavalcade of Archery showcases the archery skills of the legendary Howard Hill, and The Cruise of the Zaca, written and directed by Errol Flynn, is an amateurishly staged but endearing 'real-life adventure' as the film star uses his yacht to collect samples for the Institute of Oceanography. Both featurettes are fairly hokey, but both are fun additions.

The audio vault holds the contents of an ancient 78RPM recording of Korngold's orchestral score, with Basil Rathbone recounting the events of the story. The second item here is and Erich Wolfgang Korngold piano session, in which the composer plays (and hums along with) sixteen minutes of themes he wrote for the film. Great stuff, but in spite of being listed on the box, these audio-only supplements are both missing from the contents of the Region 2 release.

Finally, the last item in this exhaustive list of extras are the Splitting the Arrow Galleries, which contain everything from costume design sketches to international movie posters. This image bank rounds out one of the finest, most authoritative selections of extras yet to grace a true classic on DVD.Static menu pages with orchestral cues from the score offer easy access to both disc's features.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: January 23, 2006

Click here for IMDB info on The Adventures of Robin Hood.

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