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Le Cercle Rouge (1970)

Jean-Pierre Melville
Alain Delon, André Bourvil, Gian Maria Volonté, Yves Montand
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Police commissioner: All men are guilty. They are born innocent, but it doesn't last.

Plot summary
Two ex-convicts, one just released from jail and another escaped from custody, plan a historic diamond heist while being pursued by a tenacious police inspector.

Film review
Director Jean-Pierre Melville, the self-styled, self-named godfather of the French New Wave and longtime fan of American genre films, was at the height of his powers as well as his popularity when he produced Le Cercle Rouge. Not only was the film an international smash hit, one of the most successful French films ever produced, but it can be seen as a summation of the director's career. His style, technique and themes have been whittled down to their essence: women have been completely relegated to the sidelines to allow his ultimate heist scenario to be played out by the familiar archetypes of cynical cops and noble robbers.

The film's impeccable technical execution and top-notch cast made it an influential entry in the heist genre, with elements returning in Hollywood thrillers ranging from The French Connection to Heat. This far-reaching influence would no doubt have amused Melville, who was paying hommage himself to American classics like The Asphalt Jungle and countless others. The film does demonstrate however to what extent an obsessive director like Melville could invest such a tired old narrative with breathtaking life even in its seemingly most mundane moments, bringing suspense and a foreboding sense of tragedy to its characters and events.
Version control
A French Region 2 release without subtitles or extras to speak of has been available for some time. More recently, the Criterion Collection has released a two-disc special edition, which served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.85:1. The image presented on this DVD is startlingly good. There is hardly any print damage at all, film grain is very fine and hardly visible at all in most scenes, and the film's melancholy, greenish-blue color palette is beautifully rendered.
The cleaned-up monaural sound mix is presented in Dolby Digital 1.0. There is very little hiss, and although most of the dialouges were dubbed, the film has a surprisingly natural sound that makes good use of its moody musical score.

Added value
This handsome two-disc set takes its place nicely among the recent string of highly impressive double-platter releases of cinema classics to appear from the Criterion Collection. Surprisingly, this set has no audio commentary track, the first disc holding nothing but the film itself. Disc two however houses such an abundance of supporting material that this absence is all but made up for.

The two main attractions here are the new half-hour interviews with assistant director Bernard Stora and Rui Noguiera, author of the book Melville on Melville. Both speakers cover a great deal of material about the director and cast in general and the production of Le Cercle Rouge in particular. They discuss Melville's working methods and the extreme enmity that existed between the director and actor Gian Maria Volonté, who at one point left the set for two days until Alain Delon persuaded him to return and finish the film.

Most other extras on the disc originate from French television, starting with the half-hour episode from the documentary film series Filmmakers of our Time, offering an intriguingly candid portrait of the eccentric director. The disc's section 'On-Set and Archival Footage' houses a selection of shorter material, ranging from interviews with director and cast members conducted on the set to promotional TV appearances by Melville and Delon. In contrast with contemporary promotional TV productions about film, these clips are overall highly insightful and do a formidable job at placing the film in its historical context, as well as offering a tantalizing introduction to Melville for viewers not yet familiar with his work.

Two nicely presented galleries feature a wealth of stills along with a wide selection of international release posters for the film. The original French theatrical trailer has also been included, along with the similar 2003 American re-release trailer. Finally, a beautifully designed booklet features essays Cby hris Fujiwara and Michael Sragow, as well as an excerpt from Noguiera's book on Melville and an introduction to the film by John Woo.The main menu on both discs includes stylized elements from the film poster. Lay-out and navigation of all menu screens is impeccable on both discs.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: 2003

Click here for IMDB info on Le Cercle Rouge.

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