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Children of Paradise [Les Enfants du Paradis] (1945)

Marcel Carné
Arletty, Jean-Louis Barrault, Pierre Brasseur, Pierre Renoir
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Frédérick Lemaître: It's my destiny to revive the giants of this Earth. They played their parts, it's my turn now!

Plot summary
Three men close to the theatrical world in 1820s Paris each develop a passion for a beautiful free-spirited woman.

Film review
Often referred to as 'the French Gone with the Wind', this sweeping epic does have several things in common with Selznick's magnum opus. For one thing, they're both three-hour-plus historical romances focusing on an involved love story spanning several years of an illustrious 19th-Century historical period. Both films have impressive production values, with immaculate cinematography and set design, and an overwhelming, brilliant use of finely choreographed crowd scenes. But the comparison between these two great films can also be somewhat misleading. For Children of Paradise has a sensibility as typically French as Gone with the Wind is typically American.

For notwithstanding the film's amazing production values, the focus in Children of Paradise is first and foremost on the complicated, adult relationships between the main characters. This includes quite a bit of protracted dialogue scenes dealing with the nature of love and romance from various points of view, as well as intriguing metaphorical comparisons between theater and real life (and, implicitly, on the nature of film). The film's plot developments are far less linear than Hollywood narratives, with main characters drifting in and out of the film's main focus, and several major story elements left unresolved at the end. But as every single scene is a mini-masterpiece of filmmaking in its own right, the picture maintains its fascination from start to finish, and provides repeated viewings with increasing rewards. Most highly recommended.
Version control
A movie-only version is available for Region 2.
The Region 1 release from the Criterion Collection is a double-disc, feature-laden Special Edition that features a fully restored transfer and soundtrack. The Criterion version served as a basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original Academy aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. The film underwent substantial, much-needed restorarion efforts by its French distributor Pathé in 1991, and the Criterion Collection went one step further for this DVD release, digitally correction over 30,000 flaws, scratches and inconsistencies in the badly worn source material. The results are stunning: even though some jump cuts were beyond complete repair, this movie clearly hasn't looked this good since it was first release. There's a very fine level of grain throughout, but black levels are solid and consistent, and the excellent, subtle contrast provides a terrific viewing experience.
The mono sound mix has been similarly restored, with noise removal technology making the dialogues sound crisp, clean and clearly intelligible. Even the music sounds excellent despite its limited fidelity.

Added value
Children of Paradise was shot as two feature-length parts, initially shown in theaters separately (with an explanatory caption preceding Part II) and later distributed as a single 190-minute feature. Part 1, The Boulevard of Crime, is featured on disc 1 of this two-disc DVD set, and Part 2, The Man in White on Disc 2. Director Terry Gilliam, a huge fan of this film, recorded a special video introduction on disc 1 during which he talks enthusiastically about what makes this film special for him, and how it came to influence his own work. The first disc also features an impressive restoration demonstration that shows the difference made by Pathé's 1991 restoration efforts, as well as the further work done for this release by the Criterion Collection.

Separate audio commentary tracks have been included accompanying the two parts of the film. More audio essays than screen-specific commentary tracks, both provide an abundant wealth of information with surprisingly little redundancy between the two. The track on disc 1 was recorded in 1991 for the LaserDisc release by film scholar and historian Brian Stonehill. His well-prepared semi-lecture moves forward at a brisk-pace, throwing in the occasional screen-specific remark while offering a finely-structured discussion of the film's production history and highlights. Film scholar Charles Affron recorded a similar commentary track for disc 2 especially for this DVD release, and his finely worded, to-the-point audio essay further fleshes out the film's background and thematics. Together, these two audio tracks provide about as much background as anyone could conceivably like to find out about this great film, deepening one's appreciation for it while offering a vast deal of information.

The rest of the extras are all on disc 2, including the full text of screenwriter Jacques Prévert's original treatment, which is basically an eloquent outline of the film's elaborate plot. The other notable inclusions on this release are two image galleries: Alexandre Tauner's original production designs, fascinating to browse through and beautifully presented, and a nice selection of production stills, including behind-the-scenes shots of the production crew and cast. Filmographies are on board for director Marcel Carné and screenwriter Jacques Prévert, and the theatrical trailer is mostly notable for giving away the entire movie's key plot points in just a few minutes, all accompanied by an unbelievably tacky American voice-over narration.

The nicely designed booklet provides a special introduction to the film and concise cast and crew biographies by eminent film scholar Peter Cowie, as well as a substantial excerpt from the interview with Marcel Carné conducted by Brian Stonehill in 2000. All in all, a terrific DVD presentation of an all-time classic of world cinema.The nicely designed static menu screens are accompanied by a music cue from the score that starts off with an oddly halting motif that sounds like the disc is actually experiencing a hiccup. Navigation on both discs is as polished and nicely designed as we have come to expect from Criterion Collection DVD releases.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: April 5, 2002

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