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Fanny and Alexander (1982)

Ingmar Bergman
Börje Ahlstedt, Bertil Guve, Pernilla Alwin, Ewa Fröling, Allan Edwall, Gun Wallgren, Erland Josephson, Jan Malmsjö
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
text

Plot summary
When their father dies unexpectedly, two young children from a free-spirited family become the victims of the puritanical cruelty in the household of their new stepfather.

Film review
As daunting a prospect as a three-hour period drama from Ingmar Bergman - officially the World's Most Gloomy Director - might seem to some viewers, this universally acclaimed film is actually a severely truncated version of an even more bladder-straining five-hour saga. Originally screened on Swedish televisions, its five distinct acts elegantly organized into four episodes of variable length, Bergman finally agreed to trim his 'farewell to cinema' down to a length only just manageable for theatrical exhibition. Though the results failed to satisfy the disgruntled director, this three-hour version was critically and commercially successful around the globe, picking up more than a few major film awards and effortlessly establishing itself as Bergman's masterpiece.

Viewing the full five-hour 'television version' for the first time, one immediately understands Bergman's chagrin at seeing his sprawling sage reduced to something akin to cliff notes. Not only does the shorter version leave noticeable holes in character motivation, it also lacks the formal structure that makes the original cut such a majestic viewing experience, while it even turns out that several of the original show's finest, most dramatic scenes never made it into the theatrical cut. Paradoxically enough, all of this makes the five-hour version the easier one to sit through: its pacing is more balanced, its dramatic moments hit home much more powerfully, and its four-episode structure makes the whole thing easier to work into a busy schedule piecemeal (but don't be surprised if you find yourself unable to stop watching after each next episode's conclusion).
Version control
A Region 2 release of the original director's cut is available for Region 2 in the UK. It has a rather shoddy transfer, burnt-in subtitles and no extras. A more recent box set from The Criterion Collection includes both the theatrical cut and the full director's version, along with generous extras. A two-disc release of the theatrical cut and a disc of video introductions is available separately from Criterion. The five-disc box set served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
Both the theatrical cut and the television version are presented in their original aspect ratio of 1.66:1. The image is anamorphically enhanced, and offers an all but flawless presentation of both versions. Sven Nykvist's celebrated cinematography has real warmth, while brightly colored details leap off the screen.
The original mono sound mix is presented in Dolby Digital 1.0 for both versions, and offers a serviceable, uncluttered audio track with remarkably high fidelity. The track is for the most part strongly dialogue-oriented, but minor audio elements that are essential to the carefully orchestrated soundscape come through perfectly clearly in this outstanding soundtrack.

Added value
Arriving in yet another gorgeously designed custom box set from The Criterion Collection, Fanny and Alexander includes enough supplements to keep one occupied for the better part of a week, while the overall quality on display will surely entice more than a few viewers to keep coming back for more. While the real stunner in the set is undoubtedly the US video premiere of the full-lenth director's cut of the film, the theatrical cut is a welcome inclusion if only for the excellent audio commentary from film scholar Peter Cowie that accompanies it.

Most of the other extras can be found on the separate supplements disc, which comes in its own cardboard digipak. Its major inclusion is the 110-minute documentary 'The Making of Fanny & Alexander', a uniquely comprehensive fly-on-the-wall look at the entire production, directed by Bergman himself. The 1994 interview 'Bergman Bids Farewell to Film' (running nearly an hour) is also here, while the newly produced 40-minute 'A Bergman Tapestry' is more similar to the more general looks back at film productions, though Criterion's standards are once again shown to be leagues removed from most other DVD production houses. The other extras consists of a collection of the video introductions by the director taped for eleven of Criterion's Bergman releases on DVD (with the notable exception of Fanny and Alexander), footage of the models for the sets, costume sketches, theatrical trailers and a 35-page booklet with essays by Rick Moody, Stig Björkman, and Paul Arthur.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: December 9, 2004

Click here for IMDB info on Fanny and Alexander.

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