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Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998)

Terry Gilliam
Johnny Depp, Benicio del Toro, Christina Ricci, Ellen Barkin, Cameron Diaz, Tobey Maguire, Harry Dean Stanton, Katherine Helmond
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Narrator (Johnny Depp): The only thing that really worried me was the ether. There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge, and I knew we'd get into that rotten stuff pretty soon.

Plot summary
An oddball journalist and his psychopathic lawyer travel to Las Vegas for a series of psychedelic escapades.

Film review
Hunter S. Thompson's seminal 'gonzo journalism' book of hallucinations, bad trips and general excess in and around Las Vegas is an uproariously funny, marvelously written cultural artifact that for decades was considered by most to be unfilmable, yet several attempts were made to get a movie project up and running. Cult director Alex Cox (of Repo Man) was finally set to go, but dropped out near production following clashes with the author, and former Python Terry Gilliam finally came on board, firmly set to make the movie in the spirit of the book, as half-improvised 'gonzo' filmmaking.

The result is a film that is brutal, excessive, grating, gorgeous and hugely funny to anyone who approaches it with a truly open mind. It's a movie that abandons all classic narrative convention and takes the audience on a ride through the hellish underbelly of America as envisioned by the Thompson/Gilliam collaboration. The book's surreal imagery and gleeful cynicism fit Gilliam's sensibilities, both visual and thematic, like a glove, and although this is certainly not a film to everyone's taste, it can be a truly revelatory experience for those with a hunger for cinema that intentionally deviates from the norm, and is willing to bring forth an experience rather than a familiar story.
Version control
The initial Region 1 release from Universal carried the promotional featurette, several deleted scenes and the theatrical trailer with a two-track Dolby Surround audio mix. Since then, a two-disc Special Edition has been produced by the Criterion Collection, improving greatly on both audio and video and adding an enormous load of supplements to the package. The Criterion two-disc release served as the basis for thsi review.
A Region 2 release is available from RCV in The Netherlands, carrying no extras and a badly mastered Dolby Digital 5.1 audio mix.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 2.35:1. The new transfer was supervised by Terry Gilliam himself. The masterful cinematography, with all its lurid colors and wonderfully detailed set designs, is flawlessly presented, without any source print defects or other distractions throughout.
The serviceable but hardly impressive Dolby Surround track from the original DVD release is supplemented by two new six-track discrete sound mixes: a Dolby Digital 5.1 track that already impresses with its strongly defined soundscape, but also a DTS mix with even more richly detailed directional effects and ambient sound. This outstanding track ranges from the roaring convertible and bats in the opening scene to more elaborate sequences with richly filled immersive soundscapes, such as the Circus Circus part.

Added value
Criterion's three-disc DVD-release of Brazil and Universal's own Special Edition of 12 Monkeys demonstrated how much added value is to be had from the backgrounds behind this colorful director's productions. Fear and Loathing not only combines the talents, quirks and idiosyncracies of this legendarily idiosyncratic filmmaker with the work and personality of journalistic enfant terrible Hunter S. Thompson; it's also a film with a difficult production history full of feuds, battles and disagreements that make for the best kind of juicy anecdotes.

The ever outspoken, uninhibited Terry Gilliam provides the first of three audio commentary tracks, with the expected number of snide comments about the film industry, politics, Las Vegas and America in general, but also full of heartfelt appreciation for the craft and talent of his cast and crew. He gains the listener's sympathy and respect yet again by his complete lack of pretention or egotism, leaving the impression of an impulsive, outspoken and highly conscientious artist working within an industry that would use his prodigious talent to produce unpalatable drivel. He has many outbursts of infectious laughter, often at the sheer unadulterated craziness he got away with in a picture financed by a major studio, and his incredulous recounting of the reason why the windows in upper-floor Las Vegas hotel rooms are screwed shut is reason enough on its own to purchase this DVD set.

The second commentary features producer Laila Nabulsi and actors Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro, all recorded separately. This seamlessly edited track is easily as informative and as entertaining as Gilliam's solo effort. Nabulsi, who had been trying to get this project off the ground for over ten years before finally succeeding with this team, is just as candid and outspoken in her opinions and remarks as Gilliam, and understandably has plenty to tell about the production's long history and what went on behind the scenes once it was finally under way. She is both critical and appreciative of Gilliam's directorial efforts in more or less equal measures, making some excellent points along the way. Depp and Del Toro take a little longer to get started, with Depp especially (and understandably) bemused at first upon seeing his no-holds-barred performance again. His is a very chucklesome presence throughout, nicely counterbalanced by Del Toro's dryly intelligent comments.

The third commentary track comes from author Hunter S. Thompson himself, recorded in the middle of the night at his farm in Colorado and prodded along by producer and friend Laila Nabulsi. Calling this commentary a unique experience is something of an understatement, as the willfully eccentric Thompson skillfully evades questions, completely ignores them, or simply resorts to extreme profanity and/or deranged, high-pitched screaming. Nabulsi does her very best to coax him into articulate responses to specific scenes or to the movie in general, and though there are plenty of minor details for Hunter to complain about, he does hand out some grudging compliments to Gilliam, Depp and Del Toro. Thompson is prone to mumble, making this track at times almost impossible to understand. But it's ultimately fascinating and hilarious to listen to this unique, extraordinaily vivacious character rant and rave at the sight of this movie adaptation.

Also included on this first disc are the three deleted scenes that previously appeared on the single-disc release, which are optionally accompanied by illuminating director's commentary here. The long rough cut of the 'DA from GA' scene is especially enjoyable.

Moving on to the second disc, we find two major areas of supplements: 'The Film' and 'The Source'. Every last item in the long list in both sections is tremendously worthwhile, down to the very last one. Startin gwith the film-related section, we find a comprehensive collection of storyboard designs and production designs for several key sequences.

Hunter Goes to Hollywood is a ten-minute excerpt from Wayne Ewing's work-in-progress documentary that is being put together about the life of Thompson. It shows the author arriving by jet in Hollywood and visiting the set on the day of his cameo. Much of what he says is nearly unintelligible, but it offers a fascinating behind-the-scenes glimpse at the production and a closer look at Thompson today.

Not The Screenplay is an absolutely fascinating audio discussion with screenwriter Tony Grisoni, director Terry Gilliam and producer Laila Nabulsi about the struggle that Gilliam and Grisoni had to deal with when the Writers' Guild awarded first-name screenwriting credit to former director Alex Cox. Nablusi explains in some detail how Cox and the rest of the team had creative differences. Gilliam's discussion of some of the absurd rules of the WGA and the struggle to get credit is really quite fascinating. Also included in this section is the hilarious short 'Dress Pattern' that would have preceded the film in theaters if Gilliam had lost his battle with the WGA. Also included in the Film section is footage of Johnny Depp reading aloud correspondence from Hunter S. Thompson. These writings are clearly best appreciated when read aloud, and Depp does an excellent job with these letters, which are witty, entertaining and occasionally brilliant.

The final item in the Film section is titled "A Study in Marketing", in which Gilliam offers an enthralling optional commentary over the theatrical trailer. It's a pity he only has a little under two minutes to talk about his thoughts on how this film was marketed to a mass audience. Also included are seven TV spots that are amusing in their desperation to make the film seem like anything besides the niche film it actually is.

The main item included in the 'Source' section of the supplements is the 50-minute documentary Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood/ This 1978 BBC film follows Thompson and illustrator Ralph Steadman from the author's Colorado home all the way to Hollywood. There's hints of ideas and concepts about the film, but this is mostly a collection of interviews and off-the-wall moments with the unpredictable writer. Its exposition and development can be a little confusing - one gets the impression that the crew were forbidden to film on many key occasions during the trip. Steadman's well-known illustrations for the book are collected here in an image gallery in the form in which they originally appeared in Rolling Stone magazine, as well as the original, rarely seen covers and a few preliminary sketches.

Breakdown on Paradise Boulevard is an audio-only section with a long clip from the 1996 CD recording of the book, read by Jim Jarmusch, Maury Chaykin, Glenne Headly, Laurie Metcalf and Harry Dean Stanton. The final section on this DVD offers background information on Oscar Zeta Acosta, the Mexican hispanic-rights activist who was the real-life Dr. Gonzo, including photos, thoughts from Acosta's son, footage of Acosta reading from his second book and a discussion of him from Thompson himself. Menu designs as stylishly designed as they are user-friendly are the long-time staple of the Criterion Collection's DVD releases, and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is certainly no exception. The animated main menu on the first disc fascinatingly shows the hands of illustrator Ralph Steadman inking the title in his unmistakable style. The main menu on the second disc takes us on a trip through the animated desolation of the cactus-ridden landscape from the DVD cover.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: March 2, 2003

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