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Hearts and Minds (1975)

Peter Davis
Daniel Ellsberg, Randy Floyd, George Coker, Clark Clifford, William Westmoreland, Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
interviewer: Do you think we've learned anything from all of this?
Randy Floyd: I think we're trying not to.

Plot summary
Oscar-winning documentary about US involvement in Vietnam.

Film review
There's quite a story behind the production that ended up an Oscar-winning documentary about American involvement in the war in Vietnam. Bert Schneider, who was the hottest producer working in Hollywood following the immense popular success and critical acclaim of films like Easy Rider, Head, Five Easy Pieces and The Last Picture Show secured financing for the film from Columbia without ever telling the studio anything about the project but the title. When the studio executives found out the project was not only a documentary rather than a feature film, and one that takes an outspoken, anti-governmental stance, Columbia balked at the prospect of releasing such a controversial project and ended up selling it back to Schneider, who ultimately secured a distribution deal from Warner Bros. When it was finally released to American theaters, it garnered critical acclaim and became a financial success thanks to the counterculture movement that was still in full swing. It even won the Best Documentary Oscar at the 1976 Academy Awards, but was also heavily criticized for allegedly presenting a one-sided, manipulative perspective on US involvement in the war.

Viewing the film today, it takes some historical context to imagine what the huge controversy surrounding the film was all about. The facts and viewpoints presented here and the film's outspoken criticism of American policies are pretty much common knowledge by now. But much of American society was still living in denial in 1975, reeling from the effects of a war nobody could yet fully understand and that would leave a permanent scar. Truth be told, the film is more of a thesis statement than an objective documentary on the war, including rhetorical flourishes and some clever editing tricks to give the filmmaker's central point the greatest possible impact. The film develops its points carefully and powerfully, working towards a shattering climax that is meant to enrage, impassion and stimulate further thought on the matter. I for one can't see what can possibly be wrong with that.
Version control
Only available on DVD as a Region 1 release from the Criterion Collection.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.85:1. The film has a rather grainy look and the image looks fuzzy and soft at times. But the source print is in excellent shape, with hardly any noticeable damage or debris visible, and colors seem natural and full.
The mono sound mix is rendered in Dolby Digital 1.0 from the center speaker. It sounds a bit thin and has the expected limitations in dynamics and fidelity, but is clearly intelligible without much distortion.

Added value
The sole extra on the disc itself is a scene-specific audio commentary track from director Peter Davis. The soft-spoken filmmaker offers an abundance of insight into the production and the historical background for this controversial documentary. He defends his film eloquently and convincingly from many of the attacks originally leveled at it by its detractors. As there is no voice-over narration in the film itself, quite a bit of historical context is lacking when watching the film today, and his newly recorded commentary track is very helpful in illuminating numerous points of inquiry.

Special mention must again go to the booklet included with this new Criterion Collection release. Not only is it immaculately designed, but its rich contents add significantly to the film. After an introductory statement from Bobby Muller - one of the Vietnam vets seen in the movie - we find five separate essays. Film critic Judith Christ offers up a general look at the film, while historian Robert K. Brigham discusses the way the movie depicts the Vietnamese. Historian George C. Herring provides a quick but tight history of the war, while historian Ngo Ving Long covers the influence it had on the indigenous population. Director Davis himself looks back on the conflict and its later effects on American society from today's perspective. An outstanding companion to an excellent release.A nicely designed main menu screen reflects the artwork on the box. Navigation is once again gorgeously designed.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: September 3, 2002

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