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Ikiru (1952)

Akira Kurosawa
Takashi Shimura, Shinichi Himori, Haruo Tanaka, Nobuo Kaneko, Kamatari Fujiwara
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Novelist: How tragic that man can never realize how beautiful life is until he is face to face with death.

Plot summary
A lifetime bureaucrat realises the pointlessness of his life upon learning that he suffers from terminal stomach cancer.

Film review
Kurosawa is best known today for two regular elements in his films: his preference for a western-like setting in feudal Japan (including Rashomon, Seven Samurai, Yojimbo and Ran) and his regular collaboration with star Toshiro Mifune, who played key parts in most of Kurosawa's films from 1948 until their much-publicized parting of ways in 1965. But Ikiru, one of his most celebrated, emotional and universally accessible works, features neither of these elements and is therefore frequently overlooked by new fans charmed by the action-packed samurai masterpieces that have become so popular in the West.

Although the film's prosaic subject matter tends to stand out less beside these more visceral spectacles, Kurosawa brought every ounce of his considerable cinematic technique to this life-affirming tale of a dying man's final days of disillusionment, realization, and - ultimately - acceptance and spiritual fulfillment. The film is very cleverly divided into two parts: the first moving forward in time as career bureacrat Watanabe (a performance of awesome subtlety and conviction from Takashi Shimura) slowly accepts his fate and learns how to deal with his life, and the second looking back after his death, as his family and co-workers reassemble the past by sharing memories at his wake, and slowly come to realize his achievement. It's a haunting story, beautifully told, and a cinematic high point that ranks among the best of Kurosawa's pictures.
Version control
Available for Region 2 on a DVD release with hardly any extras, and for Region 1 as a two-disc special edition from The Criterion Collection boasting a commentary track and two long documentaries, as well as (slightly) superior image quality. The Criterion release served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. Although good in parts and nicely film-like in its reproduction on DVD, the source print used for the transfer presented here is much the worse for wear. Not only does it have almost constant vertical scratch lines running through the middle of the frame, there are also moments (especially in the first two reels) that suffer from heavy damage and an overload of debris. There are also a few scenes that suffer badly from light fluctuation problems that can be highly distracting. We can only assume that this is yet another case in which the surviving film elements are simply not in good shape, and though they have been cleaned up for this DVD to best of the Criterion Collection's abilities, this is probably as good as the film will ever look barring the miraculous discovery of pristine negative or interpositive.
The original mono sound mix is presented in Dolby Digital 1.0, and sounds surprisingly good within the strict limits of its dynamic range.

Added value
Stephen Prince, a film scholar and Kurosawa expert as well as a regular commentator on Criterion releases, offers a highly accessible, well-informed audio commentary that singles out Kurosawa's techniques as well as elucidating matters of Japanese custom and culture that help further one's understanding of the film. (For instance: the surgeon informing Watanabe that his lethal stomach cancer was 'merely a slight ulcer' was the considered appropriate bedside manner in Japan.) Prince is pleasant to listen to throughout and sustains his quick pace across the extended running time of the film.

Disc two holds two documentaries, the first of which runs nearly two hours and explores Kurosawa's working methods in exhaustive detail. Unfortunately, this documentary was produced by Kurosawa's own production company, and not only does it pertain more to the master's latter years as a director, but it also strikes a slavishly hagiographic tone that makes it a curiously lifeless affair, though fans of the director will still find points of interest. The other feature runs about forty minutes, but is far more illuminating, as it refers solely to the making of Ikiru. This Japanes-produced TV episode could have done with some editing, as it includes fairly large chunks of the film proper, but it still offers a welcome addition that offers some good background on the picture's production. Finally, the film's theatrical trailer and an excellent essay printed in the beautifully designed booklet round out these solid extras.Subtly animated menu screens employ the x-ray shot that opens the film as an elegant background, accompanied by a cue from the score.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: March 1, 2004

Click here for IMDB info on Ikiru.

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