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Kagemusha (1980)

Akira Kurosawa
Tatsuda Nakadai, Tsutomu Yamazaki, Kenichi Hagiwara
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 4.0
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Shingen Takeda (Tatsuda Nakadai): Even with this resemblance, Nobukado, he is so wicked as to be sentenced to crucifixion. How could this scoundrel be my double?
Kagemusha (Tatsuda Nakadai): I only stole a few coins. A petty thief. But you've killed hundreds and robbed whole domains. Who is wicked, you or I?

Plot summary
When a powerful warlord in medieval Japan dies, a poor thief recruited to impersonate him finds difficulty living up to his role and clashes with the spirit of the warlord during turbulent times in the kingdom.

Film review
Akira Kurosawa may have been the director to first bring Japanese cinema to the international stage with his remarkable work in the 1950s, directing one success after another, but by the mid-1970s, his international acclaim no longer offered him the opportunities he sought, and his increasingly ambitious projects were no longer welcomed by the Japanese film industry. After spending five years trying (and failing) to get Kagemusha into production somehow, it took the involvement of American 'movie brats' George Lucas and Francis Coppola, who together had enough clout to secure American financing for Kurosawa's envisioned Japanese historical tragedy.

Co-produced and distributed internationally by 20th Century Fox (as a personal favor to Lucas after the studio-saving success of Star Wars), Kagemusha was acclaimed by many as a return to classic form by its director, but failed to garner the kind of box office success that would Kurosawa the power he once had. Clearly the product of a different sensibility from the director's 1950s masterworks, the picture is indeed less accessible than Rashomon, Seven Samurai or Yojimbo, with less of a sense of humor and a far more studied, leisurely pace. But Kurosawa has retained his humanist perspective along with his incomparable eye for staging, making Kagemusha, along with Ran, the finest example of Kurosawa's supreme talent in his final phase as a direcctor.
Version control
Available for Region 2 (in the UK) as a movie-only release distributed by 20th Century Fox, and as a Region 1 two-disc Special Edition set from The Criterion Collection, which is far superior in each and every aspect. The Criterion release served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.85:1. Having experienced the scratchy, faded and over-saturated print featured on Fox's Region 2 DVD of Kagemusha, this newly restored video transfer is nothing short of revelatory. Not only is the image crisp, clean and remarkably sharp, but it boasts colors that leap off the screen, finally doing justice to Kurosawa's memorable color design. Another technical triumph for the Criterion Collection.
The Dolby Digital 4.0 sound mix is provides a faithful discrete presentation of the film's original surround audio design, with subtle but nicely judged use of the surround channel for ambience and occasional sound effects, and remarkably high fidelity throughout.

Added value
Japanese film scholar and Kurosawa biographer Stephen Prince adds another entry to his already impressive list of Kurosawa film commentaries for the Criterion Collection label. His well-prepared comments provide an insightful and authoritative guide to the film's backgrounds and many production problems.

The extras on the second disc start off with a newly produced featurette based on exclusive interviews with Francis Coppola and George Lucas, who served as executive producers on the production to help their idol Kurosawa get the film made and distributed. Their fascinating comments on their participation offer an interesting perspective on the production, and retell the film's main history in a nutshell. A 40-minute episode of Toho Film's series 'It's Wonderful to Create!' goes into the production history in more detail, and features generous interview footage with most surviving participants. 'Image: Kurosawa's Kagemusha' is a video piece that reconstructs the film using the director's gorgeous storyboard paintings, many of which are featured prominently in the handsomely designed booklet, that also includes an essay by Kurosawa expert Donald Ritchie.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: May 2, 2005

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