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The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Rings (2001)

Peter Jackson
Elijah Wood, Sean Astin, Ian McKellan, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Bean, Cate Blanchett, Orlando Bloom, John Rhys-Davies, Ian Holm, Liv Tyler, Christopher Lee, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1 EX
DTS 6.1 ES
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Frodo (Elijah Wood): I wish the ring had never come to me. I wish none of this had happened.
Gandalf (Ian McKellen): So do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given to us.

Plot summary
In the fantastical land of Middle-Earth, a young Hobbit comes to bear a ring of evil power to the only place where it can be destroyed.

Film review
Having conquered the global box office last Christmas with the triumphant release of the first part of its Tolkien trilogy, New Line orchestrated another brilliant (if somewhat infuriating) marketing coup this summer by releasing the theatrical cut of the film with some token extras on DVD, only to be followed a few months later by the four-disc Special Edition all the fans were really waiting for. The two biggest selling points on this first bestselling release were actually the 'sneak previews' for the upcoming Extended Cut box set and the next theatrical installment, giving most buyers the sneaking suspicion that they had just shelled out their hard-earned cash to buy a commercial for the product they really wanted. To be fair, at least everyone received fair warning, with full specifications of the four-disc release heavily publicized well in advance of the two-disc release. Of course the distributors were banking on many people's inability to wait until November, ending up with both releases on the shelf out of sheer impatience.

And now the eagerly awaited 'Director's Extended Cut of the film is finally revealed. Incorporating over 30 minutes of previously unseen footage, this epic of over three-and-a-half hours long would have been a daunting prospect for the average multiplex audience, but the home screen is a different story altogether. Building further on a movie one must assume has been seen at least once by anyone viewing the Extended Cut, Jackson uses this oppurtunity to flesh out characters, offer better background information on the world of Middle-Earth, smoothen out some rough transitions, and expand the larger action sequences. We've seen this kind of 'expanded special edition' before, most notably in James Cameron's films Aliens, The Abyss and Terminator 2: Judgment Day, each of which resurfaced on home video in much longer versions, with rather mixed results. The expanded cut of The Fellowship of the Ring is a different story, however. Rather than a handful of complete scenes reinserted at a few points in the previous cut, this new version is more accurately described as a complete re-edit of the entire film.

Besides the major additions that have been heavily publicized ever since the full specifications for this release were first announced, new lines and shots have been added throughout the entire film, sometimes adding just a few seconds, but either clarifying a point of action (as in the slaying of Isildur during the prologue) or fleshing out the character relationships and motivations more fully (as in many new dialogues between the members of the Fellowship). This makes the film a fuller experience, without as much of a rushed, breathless feeling as was experienced by many in the theatrical cut. The Lothlórien sequence, which simply didn't work at all in the theatrical version, benefits most greatly from the added footage, now running more than twice its original length. Scenes like the initial exchange between Galadriel and the Fellowship members now finally make sense, and her character has a far greater impact thanks to her much longer farewell scene. It's also good to have more scenes between Bilbo and Frodo, as Ian Holm's terrific performance was disappointingly brief in the original cut.

But there are a few minor caveats as well: the Cave Troll fight, which was already overlong, is now even longer, and the climactic battle at Amon Hen doesn't have quite the impeccable timing and flawless buildup now that some additional shots have been added in and the score has been rewritten to accommodate the added material. And although we now get a better sense of place and of distances being travelled (especially between Bree and Weathertop), the film is still uneven, with some rather bumpy transitions. Part of this problem simply stems from the fact that even at this longer running time, it remains a hugely condensed adaptation of a vast, sprawling book that's packed with incident, history and character. The expanded cut certainly may be considered a major improvement on most points, making this version probably as good a cinematic version of the first book in the trilogy as we have any right to expect, and making the wait for The Two Towers all the more difficult.
Version control
Identical two-disc Special Editions were released for Region 1 and Region 2 on August 6, 2002 with the theatrical cut of the film on the first disc and numerous featurettes, trailers and other extras on disc 2 [see seperate review]. A four-disc set with a longer cut of the film spread across the first two discs and other extras on discs three and four streets internationally on November 11. The four-disc release served as a basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The first DVD release of this film already featured a stunning transfer that was close to reference level. This new version, if anything, is even better, without any of the mild edge enhancement that popped up occasionally on the previous DVD, and further enriching the color pallette with bold, vibrant colors. The new footage is wholly indistinguishable from the shots that were already part of the film.
The Dolby Digital 5.1 EX sound mix is also at least as good as that on the initial release, delivering a hugely powerful enveloping soundstage that puts the rear channels to frequent, creative use and makes the subwoofer work overtime. Howard Shore's powerful score is very strongly presented, and the award-winning sound design is nothing short of reference level in this superb 5.1 mix. The extended cut also includes a 2.0 Surround mix that does the job for those with an antiquated ProLogic setup, but the true stunner on this release is the new DTS 6.1 ES track, which succeeds in setting a new standard for home cinema sound mixes with its increased sense of directionality thanks to an even higher level of detail. High-end audiophiles with seven-channel audio systems will reap the full benefits of this incredible 6.1 track, but even without the extra speaker, the sense of immersion is so complete, one truly enters the world of the film.

Added value

With the ubiquitous collection of promotional fluff thankfully done away with on the two-disc release of the theatrical cut, this four-disc collection is geared exclusively toward the true fan, with hour upon hour of amazing material, all produced exclusively for this release. Those who couldn't resist picking up the first DVD and are now wondering whether this Extended Cut merits a second investment can rest assured: the extras alone are worth the price of admission.

Working your way through these immensely packed four discs is truly a daunting task, as the four audio commentary tracks alone have a combined running time of 14 hours. Add to this the film itself and the extras on the other two discs, and you're looking at a mind-numbing 25 hours of content in this collection. All of this is presented in anamorphic widescreen, with user-friendly 'Play all' options for simply watching all the documentary material in one long session, and with only very little sense of repetition or great redundancy. Starting with the commentaries, the first track was recorded by writer/director Peter Jackson together with his two screenwriters Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens. Their perspective on the film is mostly focused on the challenges of adapting the huge novel to the screen, discussing at length how certain scenes were changed, others were reinstated, and why the Extended Cut material was removed from the theatrical version. For those most interested in the problems and choices they faced while adapting the books for the screen, this commentary track will probably hold the most interest. The second track features the design team, including production designer Grant Major, conceptual designers Alan Lee and John Howe, and Weta Workshop supervisor Richard Taylor (whose monotone, staccato nasal drone may irritate after a while). It focuses mostly on how the practical visualization of Middle-Earth came about: the costumes, the props, the sets, the character design, all the practical design issues are served up along with some entertaining reminiscences.

Commentary track three is brought to us by the production/post-production team, and it's the most technical of the four. Producer Barrie Osborne, director of photography Andrew Lesnie, composer Howard Shore and editor John Gilbert are featured here along with three other key members of the production crew. They spend most of the track explaining how certain effects were achieved, often at a very technical level, but it never becomes inaccessible for the more casual listener. The fourth and final track features the entire main cast, and it's the most jovial track on the disc, with lots of laughter and anecdotes about incidents from the production. The four actors who play the hobbits were recorded together, with comments from the other actors edited in. Christopher Lee tends to chime in with specific comparisons between the scenes and the source literature, while the other actors tend to limit themselves to recounting their personal memories. It's a fun and varied listen, flawlessly edited to allow every actor to comment on his or her own performance, but certainly the fluffiest one on the disc. Like the other commentary tracks, speakers are identified by titles that appear at the top of the screen, which is wonderfully helpful with so many contributors on a single audio track. Taken together, these four tracks already present a fairly comprehensive analysis of the entire production, There is quite a bit of redundancy between the commentary tracks and the documentary material on the third and fourth discs, but every commentary is so lively and varied to listen to, we sure aren't complaining.

Moving on to the 'Appendices' contained on disc 3 and 4, the unparallelled scale of this DVD production is slowly but surely revealed. In an optional introduction to Appendix I: From Book to Vision, Peter Jackson very quickly explains the contents of these two discs and the concept behind these two discs, also elaborating on the 'Play all' option, which he personally prefers over browsing through screen after screen making selections. Selecting this option on disc 3 will yield over two-and-a-half hours of documentary material in the following order:

  • J.R.R. Tolkien: Creator of Middle Earth featurette (22 mins)
  • From Book to Script featurette (20 mins)
  • Storyboards and Pre-Viz: Making Words into Images featurette (20 mins)
  • Designing Middle-Earth documentary (41 mins)
  • Bag End Set Test (6 mins)
  • Weta Workshop documentary (43 mins)
  • Costume Design featurette (12 mins)

There aren't really any weak spots in any of these featurettes, but the standouts are the first documentary on Tolkien, which offers surprisingly lucid insight into the thematics of the source literature, and the entire Designing Middle-Earth documentary, in which we follow the conceptual designers through the process of initial visualization of the screenplay. But there's quite a bit more than these two-and-a-half hours of documentary material on this disc:

  • 19 production design galleries (on the peoples and realms of Middle-Earth)
  • 3 early storyboards (Prologue, Orc Pursuit into Lothlorien and Sarn Gebir Rapids Chase - 11 mins total)
  • 2 pre-viz animatics (Gandalf Rides to Orthanc and The Stairs of Khazad-Dûm - 3 mins total)
  • multi-angle storyboard-to-film comparison (Nazgûl Attack at Bree - 2 mins)
  • multi-angle pre-viz-to-film comparison (Bridge of Khazad-Dûm - 2 mins)
  • interactive Middle-Earth Atlas
  • interactive New Zealand as Middle-Earth map with location video (8 mins total)

The exhaustive image galleries have audio remarks from the designers for many of the sketches, all of which are immaculately presented. As is usually the case, the best-sounding item turns out to be the most useless, as the 'Interactive Middle-Earth Atlas' presents a map of all the locations visited in the film, which can be selected to show a quick clip from the film at that setting. More revealing is the New Zealand map, which holds several short featurettes about specific locations.

Moving on to the final disc, Appendix II - From Vision to Reality, we first encounter another quick introduction, from Elijah Wood this time, giving us a run-through on the fourth disc's features similar to Jackson's introduction to disc three. The 'Play all' option on this disc brings us even more material, totaling three-and-a-half hours and presented in the following order:

  • The Fellowship of the Cast documentary (35 mins)
  • A Day in the Life of a Hobbit featurette (13 mins)
  • Cameras in Middle-Earth documentary (50 mins)
  • Scale featurette (15 mins)
  • 'Big-atures' featurette (16 mins)
  • WETA Digital featurette (25 mins)
  • Editorial: Assembling an Epic featurette (13 mins)
  • Digital Grading featurette (12 mins)
  • The Soundscapes of Middle-Earth featurette (13 mins)
  • Music for Middle-Earth featurette (12 mins)
  • The Road Goes Ever On... featurette (7 mins)

Once again, there aren't really any low points in this collection, as we are moved swiftly, thorougly and methodically through every part of the production process. The documentary about the cast is the most entertaining, with a huge number of amusing anecdotes the actors tell about themselves and each other. The featurettes dealing with the sound design and the music score are beautifully presented with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio, including isolated effects and music cues. Some of the items are so densely packed with information (the exhaustive 'Cameras in Middle-Earth' documentary in particular) that I wouldn't recommend going through all of these items in a single session. But even non-fans can hardly fail to acknowledge the immense accomplishment presented in this collection. Besides the above documentary material, there are a few galleries and demonstrations to be found in the other menu screens:

  • production photo gallery
  • multi-angle editorial demonstration (Council of Elrond - 1 min)
  • 6 'big-atures' galleries

The galleries again include relevant comments from participants.

All in all, it's hard to argue with the accomplishment presented here. DVD addicts may have grown spoiled over the past year, with multi-disc special editions quickly becoming all but the norm for any major box office success. More often than not, they turn out to be packed with disappointingly flat and repetitive promotional material or unrelated extra features. This four-disc collection presents an entertaining, immaculately produced, hugely informative and wholly comprehensive overview of this historic production. With reference-level video, audio and supplements, this is one DVD release that's truly hard to beat.

The subtly animated menu screens for all four discs are designed like the index pages of a book, with swift fades to the following screens. A nice touch is the initial menu screen for disc 2, containing the second half of the feature: rather than the expected introductory animation screen, simple white text on a black background offers the options either to continue watching the film or to continue listening to a commentary track. Only after starting the film will the Menu key bring forth a full menu screen with all the usual options. An excellent choice that helps the viewer to view the entire feature with only minimal interruption.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: October 28, 2002

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