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Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)

Sergio Leone
Charles Bronson, Henry Fonda, Claudia Cardinale, Jason Robards, Gabriele Ferzetti
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Jill McBain (Claudia Cardinale): What's he waiting for out there? What's he doing?
Cheyenne (Jason Robards): He's whittlin' on a piece of wood. I've got a feeling when he stops whittlin'...Somethin's gonna happen.

Plot summary
An enigmatic harmonica player shows up in a booming frontier town after the massacre of a family of settlers.

Film review
Having single-handedly revitalized the Western and unwittingly created the Spaghetti Western subgenre, director Sergio Leone had exhausted the mix of cartoonish violence and comic exploits of a stoical hero without a name or a past. for his next project, he was determined to do something other than a Western: he was in fact ready to start making his later epic Once Upon a Time in America at this time, but was pressured by his American distributors to make another Western first. But rather than returning to the light-footed episodic comedy of the masterful, internationally successful The Good, The Bad and the Ugly, Leone took it upon himself to create the Western to end all Westerns: his ultimate homage to the genre he loved, reinvented and ultimately abandoned.

Rather than forsaking his famous comic book stylizations, moving back and forth between extreme close-ups and glorious widescreen vistas, Leone takes his trademark visual style to its most extreme level here, building his sequences slowly and stretching them out for as long as possible to increase tension. The immaculate framing together with the powerful use of Ennio Morricone's powerful score makes the film easily Leone's most operatic effort, with characters drawn larger-than-life, full of references to classic Westerns and archetypes.

The film revels in its own artificiality, indulging in its own over-the-top quality while drawing the viewer irresistibly into its complex but somehow always familiar narrative. Even subplots that appear to make little sense at first are never less than fun to watch thanks to the assurance with which Leone directs his action, and the deliberate performances from the perfectly cast stars: Cardinale shines even without the benefit of her own voice on the soundtrack, Bronson defines his own screen persona for the length of his career, Robards an irresistibly playful rogue, and Fonda playing one of the most memorable roles of his career in one of the cleverest instances of casting against type in film history.
Version control
This long-awaited title is finally to be released as a two-disc collector's set by Paramount, first in early October 2003 for Region 2, and then on November 18, 2003 for Region 1. The only notable difference between the two versions is the absence of the original mono soundtrack on the Region 2 release, which contains only the Dolby Digital 5.1 remix. The Region 2 release served as the basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 2.35:1. For this impateiently awaited DVD release, Paramount has clearly taken every effort to restore Leone's masterpiece, and the result is nothing short of breathtaking. The Techniscope process that was used for this film is notorious for its faded colors and lack of detail in blurred, aging prints. But this new transfer not only boasts rich, vibrant colors, terrific sharpness and impressive detail, it is also absolutely spotless, without a single spot, scratch or blip in the image throughout its extended running time. Astonishingly, film grain is hardly ever visible at all, and blacks are deep, with excellent contrast. The only minor flaw is the occasional use of edge enhancement, most likely intended to boost clarity even further, which make the rocks in Monument Valley stand out against the sky a little too harshly. But in a presentation as rich and pristine as this one, that's barely cause to take issue with the transfer as a whole.
The Dolby Digital 5.1 sound mix is also highly impressive, with a strong focus on the center channel, with well-judged separation of the famous score and occasional sound effects in the left and right speakers, with rear channels employed almost exclusively for ambient sounds and some extra dimensionality to the music. Fidelity is surprisingly good, and though the unnatural sound of the post-synched dialogues takes some getting used to, fidelity is far better than expected both for the music and the dialogues, both of which sound very clean, without any hiss and only very little distortion.

Added value
Following hot on the heels of the equally long-awaited DVD release of Leone's final masterpiece Once Upon a Time in America, this other long-running MIA title is served quite a bit better than the director's Mafia epic, which included only a short documentary excerpt and a somewhat mediocre commentary track as its supplements. And although this handsomely packaged collector's set doesn't include the rumored deleted scenes, there is enough newly produced material here to satisfy even the most avid fans.

The main supplement is found on the second disc: a new documentary, divided into three segments (without a 'play all' option), but clearly produced as a single feature. With a combined running time of nearly 70 minutes, the documentary consists mostly of solid new interview footage with Leone biographer Christopher Frayling, actress Claudia Cardinale, cinematographer Tonino delli Colli, film directors Alex Cox, John Milius, Bernardo Bertolucci and John Carpenter, and some archival interviews with Henry Fonda and Leone himself. Latching on to Leone's leisurely editing style, the documentary gives its interviewees plenty of time to divulge their recollections, which have been grouped fairly roughly into tales about Leone's early career, the film's genesis, the production history, its use of Ennio Morricone's music, and the film's reception. Highlights here include Bertolucci's recollections about first meeting Leone, some juicy anecdotes from the well-informed Frayling, and the lovely Claudia Cardinale's reaction to Leone's first suggestion that she should be introduced in the film without any underwear. Remarkably, the shots from the film that were used in this documentary are of far poorer quality than the film as it appears on the DVD.

The second major supplement to the film is the audio commentary provided by most of the same participants who appear in the documentary. The speakers were recorded separately and are introduced individually by track host and DVD producer Lancelot Narayan. The track starts off with an extended stretch spoken by Christopher Frayling, which suffers from a great deal of overlap with the documentary. But after the extended opening sequence, his commentary picks up more speed, and once other speakers are introduced for particular segments, the track is varied and engaging throughout, while remaining scene-specific for most speakers. Film historians Frayling and Dr. Sheldon Hall are the longest talkers, delving into some of the longer sequences with solid insight and a good amount of background information. Carpenter and Milius are the most animated speakers, while Bertolucci chimes in about his fondness for the genre and Leone's contribution to it.

The other extras on disc two are nicely produced, but fairly minor additions. There's an amusing collection of still photographs showing the many locations where the film was shot as they look today, shown together with stills from the film itself. More substantial is the production stills gallery, also presented as an animated series of stills accompanied by longer cues from the score. This six-minute gallery includes seven stills from a scene that was shot, but deleted before the film's release (of which we may assume that no actual footage now survives). There are also some nice images of Leone working with his cast on the set, besides the usual set of black-and-white promotional stills. There's a rather puzzling featurette that consists of mock stock footage and stills from the film, interview footage with Alex Cox and other contributors to the longer documentary, and a lengthy voice-over, all of which deals with the incluence of the railway on the old West. Probably intended to provide some additional historical context, this all-too-brief item misses the mark and lacks a clear purpose among the other extras. Brief biographies of the five main cast members are presented in short successions of text screens with still portraits, cleverly accompanied by the appropriate musical motifs from the film. The theatrical trailer presented in anamorphic widescreen (as are all the extras on this release), rounds out these outstanding extras.Elaborate, highly detailed animated menu screens include footage from the film, character portraits and relevant score cues.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: September 17, 2003

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