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Rashomon (1950)

Akira Kurosawa
Toshiro Mifune, Masayuki Mori, Takashi Shimura, Minoru Chiaki
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Commoner: Well, men are only men. That's why they lie. They can't tell the truth, even to themselves.
Priest: That may be true. Because men are weak, they lie to deceive themselves.
Commoner: Not another sermon! I don't mind a lie if it's interesting.

Plot summary
Four accounts of a rape/murder in feudal Japan present widely divergent stories about what happened.

Film review
This textbook case of unreliable film narration is a true cinema classic, well-known among film students and historians for a variety of reasons. Not only was it the film that brought post-WWII Japanese cinema to the attention of a world audience, it also jump-started Akira Kurosawa's career as a filmmaker. Winning the Best Foreign Picture Oscar and drawing crowds to the burgeoning arthouse film theaters, Rashomon remains entertaining and hugely accessible to this very day thanks to its universal themes, glorious cinematography, brilliant editing and inventive use of the four characters' divergent tales that are never reconciled with each other. The ending, with the director's unique refusal to settle for a single explanation, proves nothing other than the fact that people always end up twisting events in their memory to make themselves look better, perhaps even without realizing to what extent they redefine reality to suit their own image of themselves. Definitive truth, as this film would argue, is impossible to reveal from the basis of individual memory, and though this cynical but absolutely convincing main premise ends with a message of symbolic optimism, the profound sense that this film reveals one of humankind's central weaknesses - and does so brilliantly - is the prevailing sentiment.
Version control
The Criterion Collection release for Region 1 is the only truly worthwhile DVD release of this film. There's a BFI-released Region 2 version available in the UK but it carries a more flawed transfer and no extras worth noting.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original Academy aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. Painstakingly restored to its original cinematic glory, this transfer boasts solid black levels, excellent contrast and only a limited amount of grain. Visible damage to the source print is down to an absolute minimum, resulting in a surprisingly impressive visual presentation.
The mono sound mix is presented in single-channel Dolby Digital from the center speaker. The restored soundtrrack has been cleaned up very nicely, eliminating most hiss and providing an excellent soundtrack presentation only limited by its fairly meager dynamic range.

Added value
Film director Robert Altman provides a special six-minute video introduction to the film, explaining eloquently how this film helped shape the way film and its possibilities were regarded by himself and his generation of filmmakers. A terrific audio commentary from film historian and Kurosawa expert Donald Richie succeeds in offering up pretty much all the general background information one might conceivably want to know about this film, while providing screen-specific tidbits of excellent insight along the way. It succeeds in doing what the best audio commentary tracks should do: pointing out the items that make this film most worthwhile while adding accessibility to those previously unfamiliar with this kind of work. There's also a 12-minute excerpt from a TV documentary about the work done on this film by cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. The trailer is also on board the disc.

The booklet for Rashomon deserves special mention as well, as it contains an expert text introduction, a lengthy excerpt from Kurosawa's autobiography related to this film's production, and the full texts of the two short stories that served as the basis for the film's screenplay. All this is beautifully designed and handsomely laid-out in an exquisite booklet.The main menu screen presents an animated image of the Rashomon gate featured in the film, accompanied by a music cue from the film. Quick animated transitions lead into the following static menu screens.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: April 2, 2002

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