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Red Beard  (1965)

Akira Kurosawa
Toshiro Mifune, Yuzo Kazama, Yoshio Tsuchiya, Reiko Dan
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 4.0
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
'He is a great doctor... No, a great man.'

Plot summary
A young, ambitious doctor in 19th-Century Japan is assigned to a lowly clinic run by an eccentric older doctor.

Film review
As impeccable as Akira Kurosawa's reputation remains among critics, film students and movie lovers all over the world, he is still best known for his more action-packed 'samurai' movies set in medieval Japan. Seven Samurai, Yojimbo, Kagemusha, The Hidden Fortress, even his amazing Shakespeare adaptations Throne of Blood and Ran are driven by the visceral energy of their tautly developed narratives, interspersed by action-packed setpieces. The more restful, philosophical films that he also made have a tendency to be overlooked by audiences and underestimated by critics, as if a master of action cinema should know better than to try and develop an intimate, character-based drama. Red Beard has been dismissed with terms like ' sentimental', 'overdrawn' and even 'Japanese soap opera', making this film ripe for a critical re-appraisal.

A far more ambitious, probing piece of cinema than most of his better-known films, Red Beard requires more effort from the part of the audience, and will take most Western viewers a few sittings to fully appreciate its deceptively simple structure and its underlying message. Far from being sentimental, the film reveal a largely negative image of the world, in which the abundance of human suffering ends up opening the eyes of self-centered cynic, and reveals the gruff, inlikeable 'Red Beard' as a flawed but convincingly heroic spirit. Having shown off his mastery of the black-and-white widescreen frame with action comedies like Yojimbo and Sanjuro, Kurosawa here reveals the extent of his technical mastery by putting his peerless eye for staging to use in the far more subtle, demanding realm of potent adult drama. He builds the keenly constructed episodic narrative into an emotional climax that grows with each viewing, while Mifune brings a heartbreaking subtlety to his last Kurosawa film performance. A subtle, perceptive masterpiece that demands closer inspection.
Version control
Only available as a Region 1 release from the Criterion Collection.

Picture and sound
The anamorphic widescreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 2.35:1. This nicely restored presentation is nothing short of asonishing in its level of detail and its excellent use of high-contrast black-and-white cinematography. Textures and backgrounds are gorgeously rendered from a near-spotless source print with deep blacks and a wide range of greys.
The Dolby Digital 4.0 sound mix recreates the original release's surround mix for the first time in many years. Dialogues and most sound effects are anchored firmly in the center channel, while the discreet left, right and single rear channel bring forth the nicely melodic orchestral score, which surges forth on occasion with highly dramatic effects. The original elements are clearly limited in their fidelity and dynamic range, and this is of course nothing like a contemporary discreet surround mix. But it's still an excellent presentation that provides a solid, authentic audio mix.

Added value
The audio commentary on the Criterion release of Kurosawa's masterpiece Seven Samurai is perhaps the greatest one ever recorded. And although Japanese film scholar Stephen Prince's well-informed, meticulously prepared audio commentary for Red Beard doesn't quite scale the same giddy, breathless heights, it's still an outstanding effort that adds enormously to one's understanding and appreciation of one of Kurosawa's slightly less accessible pictures. Prince sounds a little nervous as he starts off, also giving the impression that he is reading aloud from a piece of paper, but he slowly but surely gets into it, and develops a fascinating, coherent discussion of Kurosawa's style, technique, themes and history while still offering many screen-specific comments. Red Beard is a film that's easy to underestimate, and this commentary is a terrific introduction to the film's many hidden treasures. The only other extra on the disc is the theatrical trailer, that promotes Kurosawa more than it does this specific film. But as with many other recent Criterion releases, more added value can be found in the exquisitely designed booklet, where a highly interesting excerpt from Donald Richie's recommended book The Films of Akira Kurosawa adds some more insight.The menu screens incorporate some subtle animation and animated transitions, accompanied by a music cue from the score.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: July 29, 2002

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