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Anamorphic
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Dolby Digital
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DTS |
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Trailer(s) |
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Featurette(s) |
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Documentary |
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Audio commentary
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Deleted scenes
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Concept art
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Multi-angle
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Dwarfs
[singing]: We dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig in our mines the whole
day through / To dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig is what we like to do!
The
princess Snow White escapes to the forest when her wicked stepmother
the Queen tries to have her killed for being the Fairest in the Land.
When
Snow White and the Seven Swarfs first premiered in 1937, it had
an impact that can hardly be imagined today. Never before or since has
there been a cinematic experience so revolutionary in its form and contents
that it single-handedly established the ground rules for an entire film
genre and industry. When we compare it to other films that ended up
becoming milestones in movie history, they are in most cases popular
instances of developments that had been going on for some time, and
were hardly revolutionary in and of themselves. Few films truly present
an audience with a movie experience completely unlike anything they
had ever seen before. A more contemporary example of a film that nobody
thought would be successful but whose popular appeal ended up redefining
its genre and setting box office records would, of course, be Star
Wars. But though George Lucas's space opera yields an adequate comparison
for the unexpected commercial success and immense impact on merchandising
and popular culture that Snow White had, Star Wars was
more of a nostalgic throwback to the storytelling devices of a more
innocent age, dressed up with fancy new special effects. It still holds
up well today, but it does tell its age (one look at those hairdos says
it all...).
Not so for Snow White: its classic fairytale appeal and brilliantly
colorful design give the film a timelessness that defies its age again
and again. The incredible skill with which this first-ever feature-length
cartoon was staged, scripted and animated can hardly be improved upon.
Snow White may sound like Betty Boop on helium and the Prince may be
little more than a walk-on bit part, but the dwarfs and evil queen remain
as powerful today as they ever were. Several scenes are actually so
powerful and frightening that it might have been controversial had it
been newly released by Disney today. Bubbling along at a great and varied
pace, Snow White remains one of the most brilliantly executed,
most entertaining films of all time, that could hold its own in every
respect with a contemporary audience against any feature produced today. |
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For
Region 1, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is available only as
a 2-disc Special Edition, the first in Disney's new Platinum Collection.
For Region 2, a single-disc edition is available across Europe [see
separate review], identical
to the first disc in the Region 1 release apart from the exclusion of
the short Silly Symphony and the absence of the original mono soundtrack.
The Special Edition release produced in the UK but available across
Europe as well adds a second disc (identical in every way to disc 2
in the Region 1 release), and comes packaged in a handsomely embossed
storybook-shaped box, which also holds a gorgeous collector's book with
over 150 pages of sketches, designs and art work from the film. The
UK Special Edition served as a basis for this review.
The
fullscreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.37:1. Snow
White has had quite a history of restorations and re-releases, probably
more than any other major theatrical release in history. The last significant
work had been done in 1993, when the film's original nitrate negative
was transferred and restored through digital frame-by-frame restoration
and re-release theatrically and later for VHS and LaserDisc. Further
advances in digital restoration technologies in the years since then
have prompted the Disney studio to undertake further restoration efforts,
resulting in the high-definition transfer presented for the first time
on this DVD release. The results are nothing short of amazing. Not a
shred of dirt or damage is to be found in the entire movie, and colors
are as bold and bright as any contemporary animated filmi could be.
It sound hyperbolic to say it looks as if it had been made last year,
but in this case, it's the simle truth in almost every way. If one takes
a magnifying glass to it, one might spot some occasional fading in a
few of the shots. But none of this is at all distracting from a presentation
that truly must be seen to be believed.
The original mono soundtrack has also been carefully restored and has
never sounded better. Noise reduction, hiss removal and careful remastering
have resulted in a full-bodied mono track (included on the Region 1
release) that served as a basis for the new Dolby Digital 5.1 mix. This
new mix is very true to the original mono source, widening the soundstage
a little and giving it some more punch, but thankfully without adding
new effects or forced split surround instances. Rear channels are mostly
quiet throughout, merely drawing the music forward a little, or adding
some body to the occasional thunderstorm. A great mix that sounds a
good as this film will ever sound, remaining completely true to the
film's original soundtrack.
The
main extra on the first disc is a 24-minute featurette titled 'Still
the Fairest of them all: The Making of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'.
It includes new interview footage from several faces familiar from the
recent Fantasia Anthology DVD box set, and is for the most part
quite similar to the featurette that appeared on the 1993 VHS and LaserDisc
release, down to most of the archival footage that has simply been re-used.
Like that earlier documentary, this featurette once again makes the mistake
of hastening through the backgrounds much too fast, most likely in the
name of accessibility, resulting in a documentary that will provide real
interest only to viewers unfamiliar with the previously available material.
A more substantial bonus feature on disc 1 is the audio commentary,
hosted by animation historian and Disney DVD regular John Canemaker, who
does an expert job of talking us through the movie, and who also placed
in context the numerous audio clips of Walt Disney himself talking about
several aspects of the movie's production and history. These ancient recordings
suffer from quite a bit of hiss and tape recorder noise, and are therefore
not always easy to understand. But together with Canemaker's contemporary
historical perspective, they make for an invaluable resource of historical
material and provide great insight into the visionary mind behind this
first animated feature.
Other extras on the first disc include a Silly Symphony Goddess
of Spring (not available on the Region 2 release) that served as an
exercise in realistic human character animation, a sing-along song
version of 'Heigh-Ho', an interactive children's game called 'Dopey's
Wild Ride' and - *gasp* - Barbra Streisand performing the song
Some Day My Prince Will Come, about which the less said, the better...
Taken on its own, Disc 1 (which is available as a separate release for
Region 2) already holds enough extras to hold its own against most other
major DVD releases. But Disc 2 is so loaded with goodies, it's a daunting
prospect to work one's way through all of them, let alone write a review
that covers every feature! I will try and sum up most of the major areas
and occasionally focus on a highlight.
The main navigational structure on Disc 2 presents five areas, each of
which holds themed contents and has a 3-D environment in which most of
the content is presented:
- Snow White's Wishing Well: This area, presented visually
by a view down the well, contains the sections 'History' and 'Story',
with a series of static text screens presenting timelines for
the production of Snow White and also Disney's own biography,
and a brief but welcome version of the Grimm Brothers' original
fairy tale. The 'Story' section holds multi-angle storyboard-to-film
comparisons for four entire sequeces from the film. The original
storyboard designs, the finished sequence and a split-screen comparison
are each available separately using the Angle function. Most notable
is how closely the animators stuck to the original designs for all
four of these great sequences.
The
Queen's Castle: A vast amount of design sketches, test material
and concept work is presented in a series of halls within the castle.
The Visual Development Gallery houses innumerable preliminary designs
and abandoned concepts, in many cases accompanied by optional
audio captions. Another major section in this area holds extensive
background and layout designs, preceded by a short introduction.
The 'Camera and Tests' section includes two eight-minute excepts from
1958 episodes of Disney's syndicated Disneyland TV show, in
which the workings of the multiplane camera are clearly explained
and illustrated, and which also shed light on a few other key subjects
in Disney animation. Quite a few archival camera and filter tests
are also available here, showing how different filters and Technicolor
stocks were tried out to get the color schemes just right.
Finally, the 'Animation' area holds a great featurette on the
voice talents used to bring the characters to life, as well as over
six minutes of live-action reference footage (with audio commentary)
and enormous character design galleries for all major characters.
- The Queen's Dungeon: The 'Concepts' area of the Dungeon presents
three abandoned concepts, which are presented as a sequence
of storyboard drawings set to music from the film. Two of these abandoned
sequences deal with the Prince, who turned out to be so difficult
to animate that he ended up a rather marginal character in the final
film. Also included is a much more over-the-top fantasy version of
'Some Day My Prince Will Come', complete with Snow White dancing among
the clouds with a full chorus line of animated stars in the Silly
Symphony tradition. The Restoration section holds a featurette
on the film's recent series of restoration attempts, started in 1987
for the film's fiftieth anniversary, and culminating in the new high-definition
restoration presented on this DVD. A wonderfully informative piece
that clearly demonstrates how incredible current technology really
is when it comes to this kind of restoration. It's too bad though
that the split-screen comparison between the 1997 version and the
newly restored Snow White - which shown at the DVD's press
presentation - has not been included.
The
Dwarfs' Mine: Digging through the mines will yield several impressive
nuggets from the Disney archives, not the least of which is the Deleted
Scenes section, which holds five fully-animated bits and pieces
of footage excised from the final film. The longer selections are
pencil-animated, but 'The Witch at the Cauldron' even fully inked
and colored. This is great stuff for Disney fans, as most of this
footage has never been available outside the well-guarded Disney archives.
It is worth noting that the excision of these scenes was in all cases
clearly justified: their inclusion in the finished film would have
added little to the story or character development, and would have
slowed down the narrative needlessly. It is testament to the risk-taking
genius of Walt Disney himself that he chose to abandon these sequences
late in the game, a move that was clearly beneficial to the final
film, but these sequences nevertheless represent a rare treasure trove
for Disney fans and animation historians alike. The other item within
this area is more a trivia tidbit included for completion's sake more
than anything else: the RKO Opening and End Credits are simply
a presentation of the credits as they appeared in the film's first
theatrical release, as they were made to conform (just slightly) to
fit distributor RKO's generic font and background. The current credits
boards underwent a slight redesign when Disney founded its own distribution
company Buena Vista in the 1950s.
A surprisingly engrossing item in this area is the presentation 'Disney
Through the Ages'. Since its extraordinarily successful opening in
1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has been released theatrically
in the US no less than seven times. This may not be quite as amazing
a feat as Disney would have us believe, as it has been standard Disney
policy to re-release their animated features periodically (especially
before the advent of home video). Still, it's great fun to watch the
theatrical trailers as they re-introduce the movie throughout
the years, with changes in fashion and tone, and in the way the movie
is presented. Each of these trailers also has a four-minute celebrity-narrated
introduction that ends up talking the viewer through seventy years
of Disney history, using the continuous Snow White re-releases
as a springboard. Great stuff, nicely presented.
- The Dwarfs' Cottage: This area holds most publicity-related
material, most of which is rare archival material that dates back
to the period around the film's original 1937 release. 'The Release'
presents newsreel footage and radio excerpts of the star-studded Los
Angeles premiere, as well as a scrapbook featuring lots of still material
of merchandising, poster galleries, still images, publicity entries,
and more. The trailers presented in the 'Disney through the Ages'
section are included here as well. Distributor RKO had to field so
many queries about how animated films were made at the time of the
film's release, that the Disney studios ended up making a ten-minute
featurette on how this works, called 'A Trip Through the Walt
Disney Studios'. It was never shown to the general public before,
but is presented here in full, as is a shorter version that was later
shown theatrically as a short subject, called 'How Disney Cartoons
Are Made'.
During the 1930s, people relied on radio for the most recent news
and features, and generous helpings of audio supplements taken
from various radio broadcasts have also been included in the Cottage
area. Two broadcasts from the months preceding the film's premiere
present interviews with Walt Disney taken by famed director Cecil
B. Demille, both of which run a little under ten minutes. The half-hour
excerpt from the radio broadcast event of the film's premiere is a
great historical document, and an effective indication of what those
radio days were actually like, as the events are unfolded quite vividly.
A handful of radio commercials from the re-release campaigns
of the 1950s and 1960s are also on board. Finally, the deleted
songs feature the unused track 'You're Never Too Old to Be Young'
(which sounds remarkably similar to the 'Silly Song' from the final
film), and hilarious recording session footage of the yodeling dwarfs,
unearthed accidentally when a Disney librarian was going through the
dusty old audio archives.
The above overview is as brief a summary of this release's full contents
as anyone is likely to muster. There are probably several items still
left out, and this short listing hardly does justice to the extraordinary
wealth of information and stunning archival design work made available
on this terrific release. The only minor note of criticism one might have,
is that the 'immersive experience' overly relies on time-consuming audio
introductions and animated transitions, which can be a bit of a pain when
revisiting the discs repeatedly. But all explanations can be skipped by
pressing the 'Next Track' button, and Disc 2 even has a short cut for
plunging straight into any item from the various sections, skipping animation
and voice commentary. Even in the incredible DVD season of fall 2001,
the two-disc release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is truly
a hard package to beat!
Rising
up out of burning bright flames, the familiar face of the ghost in the
Magic Mirror slowly appears as the first disc starts up, speaking words
of welcome to its new master. To be honest, I hadn't expected too much
of Disney's self-proclaimed 'first immersive DVD experience' hosted by
a 'specially animated Magic Mirror', but was very pleasantly surprised
that the mirror has been animated with great skill and voiced by a good
actor, who does a great job with some rather witty and amusing monologues.
One of the additions to the familiar repertoire of choices available in
the first disc's Main Menu screen ('Play Movie', 'Scene Selection', 'Bonus
Features', 'Setup') is the new Guided Tour option. This is the
most obvious gesture towards the intended audience new to DVD, and offers
a choice of two showcases of the extras and features available on the
release (one for each disc). Seasoned DVD users will have little use for
this feature, with its rather embarassing banter between the mirror and
Disney VP Roy E. Disney and unhelpful explanations by Angela Lansbury,
but it might prove a welcome addition to some.
The Mirror serves as a guiding voice on disc 2 as well, opting for audio
explanations of the main menu areas rather than textual navigation. Disney's
strategy here is clearly to make DVD novices feel comfortable with navigating
a high-content DVD - an experience that current DVD users take for granted
but which might baffle technophobes new to the wonders of this technology
- without boring those already familiar with navigating these kinds of
DVDs. Disney has in this case done a great job in catering to both audiences,
and for those impatient with the sometimes repetitive commentaries and
animated transitions, disc 2 also has a straightforward textual navigation
option that allows direct access to all of the disc's contents. Opting
for the media-rich 'immersive' navigation variant presents the viewer
with five main areas on Disc 2, each of which is then represented by a
3-D CGI rendering of that particular environment. The CG environment is
highly detailed and perhaps even a little too polished, but the
animation offers a nice way of browsing through the extras, each of which
is carefully documented, introduced and explained.
Dan
Hassler-Forest and Noah
Eamon
Reviewed: 2001
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White and the Seven Dwarfs.
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