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Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

David Hand
[animated]
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Dwarfs [singing]: We dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig in our mines the whole day through / To dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig-dig is what we like to do!

Plot summary
The princess Snow White escapes to the forest when her wicked stepmother the Queen tries to have her killed for being the Fairest in the Land.

Film review
When Snow White and the Seven Swarfs first premiered in 1937, it had an impact that can hardly be imagined today. Never before or since has there been a cinematic experience so revolutionary in its form and contents that it single-handedly established the ground rules for an entire film genre and industry. When we compare it to other films that ended up becoming milestones in movie history, they are in most cases popular instances of developments that had been going on for some time, and were hardly revolutionary in and of themselves. Few films truly present an audience with a movie experience completely unlike anything they had ever seen before. A more contemporary example of a film that nobody thought would be successful but whose popular appeal ended up redefining its genre and setting box office records would, of course, be Star Wars. But though George Lucas's space opera yields an adequate comparison for the unexpected commercial success and immense impact on merchandising and popular culture that Snow White had, Star Wars was more of a nostalgic throwback to the storytelling devices of a more innocent age, dressed up with fancy new special effects. It still holds up well today, but it does tell its age (one look at those hairdos says it all...).

Not so for Snow White: its classic fairytale appeal and brilliantly colorful design give the film a timelessness that defies its age again and again. The incredible skill with which this first-ever feature-length cartoon was staged, scripted and animated can hardly be improved upon. Snow White may sound like Betty Boop on helium and the Prince may be little more than a walk-on bit part, but the dwarfs and evil queen remain as powerful today as they ever were. Several scenes are actually so powerful and frightening that it might have been controversial had it been newly released by Disney today. Bubbling along at a great and varied pace, Snow White remains one of the most brilliantly executed, most entertaining films of all time, that could hold its own in every respect with a contemporary audience against any feature produced today.
Version control
For Region 1, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is available only as a 2-disc Special Edition, the first in Disney's new Platinum Collection.
For Region 2, a single-disc edition is available across Europe [see separate review], identical to the first disc in the Region 1 release apart from the exclusion of the short Silly Symphony and the absence of the original mono soundtrack. The Special Edition release produced in the UK but available across Europe as well adds a second disc (identical in every way to disc 2 in the Region 1 release), and comes packaged in a handsomely embossed storybook-shaped box, which also holds a gorgeous collector's book with over 150 pages of sketches, designs and art work from the film. The UK Special Edition served as a basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at an aspect ratio of approx. 1.37:1. Snow White has had quite a history of restorations and re-releases, probably more than any other major theatrical release in history. The last significant work had been done in 1993, when the film's original nitrate negative was transferred and restored through digital frame-by-frame restoration and re-release theatrically and later for VHS and LaserDisc. Further advances in digital restoration technologies in the years since then have prompted the Disney studio to undertake further restoration efforts, resulting in the high-definition transfer presented for the first time on this DVD release. The results are nothing short of amazing. Not a shred of dirt or damage is to be found in the entire movie, and colors are as bold and bright as any contemporary animated filmi could be. It sound hyperbolic to say it looks as if it had been made last year, but in this case, it's the simle truth in almost every way. If one takes a magnifying glass to it, one might spot some occasional fading in a few of the shots. But none of this is at all distracting from a presentation that truly must be seen to be believed.
The original mono soundtrack has also been carefully restored and has never sounded better. Noise reduction, hiss removal and careful remastering have resulted in a full-bodied mono track (included on the Region 1 release) that served as a basis for the new Dolby Digital 5.1 mix. This new mix is very true to the original mono source, widening the soundstage a little and giving it some more punch, but thankfully without adding new effects or forced split surround instances. Rear channels are mostly quiet throughout, merely drawing the music forward a little, or adding some body to the occasional thunderstorm. A great mix that sounds a good as this film will ever sound, remaining completely true to the film's original soundtrack.

Added value
The main extra on the first disc is a 24-minute featurette titled 'Still the Fairest of them all: The Making of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'. It includes new interview footage from several faces familiar from the recent Fantasia Anthology DVD box set, and is for the most part quite similar to the featurette that appeared on the 1993 VHS and LaserDisc release, down to most of the archival footage that has simply been re-used. Like that earlier documentary, this featurette once again makes the mistake of hastening through the backgrounds much too fast, most likely in the name of accessibility, resulting in a documentary that will provide real interest only to viewers unfamiliar with the previously available material. A more substantial bonus feature on disc 1 is the audio commentary, hosted by animation historian and Disney DVD regular John Canemaker, who does an expert job of talking us through the movie, and who also placed in context the numerous audio clips of Walt Disney himself talking about several aspects of the movie's production and history. These ancient recordings suffer from quite a bit of hiss and tape recorder noise, and are therefore not always easy to understand. But together with Canemaker's contemporary historical perspective, they make for an invaluable resource of historical material and provide great insight into the visionary mind behind this first animated feature.

Other extras on the first disc include a Silly Symphony Goddess of Spring (not available on the Region 2 release) that served as an exercise in realistic human character animation, a sing-along song version of 'Heigh-Ho', an interactive children's game called 'Dopey's Wild Ride' and - *gasp* - Barbra Streisand performing the song Some Day My Prince Will Come, about which the less said, the better...

Taken on its own, Disc 1 (which is available as a separate release for Region 2) already holds enough extras to hold its own against most other major DVD releases. But Disc 2 is so loaded with goodies, it's a daunting prospect to work one's way through all of them, let alone write a review that covers every feature! I will try and sum up most of the major areas and occasionally focus on a highlight.

The main navigational structure on Disc 2 presents five areas, each of which holds themed contents and has a 3-D environment in which most of the content is presented:
  • Snow White's Wishing Well: This area, presented visually by a view down the well, contains the sections 'History' and 'Story', with a series of static text screens presenting timelines for the production of Snow White and also Disney's own biography, and a brief but welcome version of the Grimm Brothers' original fairy tale. The 'Story' section holds multi-angle storyboard-to-film comparisons for four entire sequeces from the film. The original storyboard designs, the finished sequence and a split-screen comparison are each available separately using the Angle function. Most notable is how closely the animators stuck to the original designs for all four of these great sequences.
  • The Queen's Castle: A vast amount of design sketches, test material and concept work is presented in a series of halls within the castle. The Visual Development Gallery houses innumerable preliminary designs and abandoned concepts, in many cases accompanied by optional audio captions. Another major section in this area holds extensive background and layout designs, preceded by a short introduction. The 'Camera and Tests' section includes two eight-minute excepts from 1958 episodes of Disney's syndicated Disneyland TV show, in which the workings of the multiplane camera are clearly explained and illustrated, and which also shed light on a few other key subjects in Disney animation. Quite a few archival camera and filter tests are also available here, showing how different filters and Technicolor stocks were tried out to get the color schemes just right.
    Finally, the 'Animation' area holds a great featurette on the voice talents used to bring the characters to life, as well as over six minutes of live-action reference footage (with audio commentary) and enormous character design galleries for all major characters.
  • The Queen's Dungeon: The 'Concepts' area of the Dungeon presents three abandoned concepts, which are presented as a sequence of storyboard drawings set to music from the film. Two of these abandoned sequences deal with the Prince, who turned out to be so difficult to animate that he ended up a rather marginal character in the final film. Also included is a much more over-the-top fantasy version of 'Some Day My Prince Will Come', complete with Snow White dancing among the clouds with a full chorus line of animated stars in the Silly Symphony tradition. The Restoration section holds a featurette on the film's recent series of restoration attempts, started in 1987 for the film's fiftieth anniversary, and culminating in the new high-definition restoration presented on this DVD. A wonderfully informative piece that clearly demonstrates how incredible current technology really is when it comes to this kind of restoration. It's too bad though that the split-screen comparison between the 1997 version and the newly restored Snow White - which shown at the DVD's press presentation - has not been included.
  • The Dwarfs' Mine: Digging through the mines will yield several impressive nuggets from the Disney archives, not the least of which is the Deleted Scenes section, which holds five fully-animated bits and pieces of footage excised from the final film. The longer selections are pencil-animated, but 'The Witch at the Cauldron' even fully inked and colored. This is great stuff for Disney fans, as most of this footage has never been available outside the well-guarded Disney archives. It is worth noting that the excision of these scenes was in all cases clearly justified: their inclusion in the finished film would have added little to the story or character development, and would have slowed down the narrative needlessly. It is testament to the risk-taking genius of Walt Disney himself that he chose to abandon these sequences late in the game, a move that was clearly beneficial to the final film, but these sequences nevertheless represent a rare treasure trove for Disney fans and animation historians alike. The other item within this area is more a trivia tidbit included for completion's sake more than anything else: the RKO Opening and End Credits are simply a presentation of the credits as they appeared in the film's first theatrical release, as they were made to conform (just slightly) to fit distributor RKO's generic font and background. The current credits boards underwent a slight redesign when Disney founded its own distribution company Buena Vista in the 1950s.
    A surprisingly engrossing item in this area is the presentation 'Disney Through the Ages'. Since its extraordinarily successful opening in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has been released theatrically in the US no less than seven times. This may not be quite as amazing a feat as Disney would have us believe, as it has been standard Disney policy to re-release their animated features periodically (especially before the advent of home video). Still, it's great fun to watch the theatrical trailers as they re-introduce the movie throughout the years, with changes in fashion and tone, and in the way the movie is presented. Each of these trailers also has a four-minute celebrity-narrated introduction that ends up talking the viewer through seventy years of Disney history, using the continuous Snow White re-releases as a springboard. Great stuff, nicely presented.
  • The Dwarfs' Cottage: This area holds most publicity-related material, most of which is rare archival material that dates back to the period around the film's original 1937 release. 'The Release' presents newsreel footage and radio excerpts of the star-studded Los Angeles premiere, as well as a scrapbook featuring lots of still material of merchandising, poster galleries, still images, publicity entries, and more. The trailers presented in the 'Disney through the Ages' section are included here as well. Distributor RKO had to field so many queries about how animated films were made at the time of the film's release, that the Disney studios ended up making a ten-minute featurette on how this works, called 'A Trip Through the Walt Disney Studios'. It was never shown to the general public before, but is presented here in full, as is a shorter version that was later shown theatrically as a short subject, called 'How Disney Cartoons Are Made'.
    During the 1930s, people relied on radio for the most recent news and features, and generous helpings of audio supplements taken from various radio broadcasts have also been included in the Cottage area. Two broadcasts from the months preceding the film's premiere present interviews with Walt Disney taken by famed director Cecil B. Demille, both of which run a little under ten minutes. The half-hour excerpt from the radio broadcast event of the film's premiere is a great historical document, and an effective indication of what those radio days were actually like, as the events are unfolded quite vividly. A handful of radio commercials from the re-release campaigns of the 1950s and 1960s are also on board. Finally, the deleted songs feature the unused track 'You're Never Too Old to Be Young' (which sounds remarkably similar to the 'Silly Song' from the final film), and hilarious recording session footage of the yodeling dwarfs, unearthed accidentally when a Disney librarian was going through the dusty old audio archives.
The above overview is as brief a summary of this release's full contents as anyone is likely to muster. There are probably several items still left out, and this short listing hardly does justice to the extraordinary wealth of information and stunning archival design work made available on this terrific release. The only minor note of criticism one might have, is that the 'immersive experience' overly relies on time-consuming audio introductions and animated transitions, which can be a bit of a pain when revisiting the discs repeatedly. But all explanations can be skipped by pressing the 'Next Track' button, and Disc 2 even has a short cut for plunging straight into any item from the various sections, skipping animation and voice commentary. Even in the incredible DVD season of fall 2001, the two-disc release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is truly a hard package to beat!
Rising up out of burning bright flames, the familiar face of the ghost in the Magic Mirror slowly appears as the first disc starts up, speaking words of welcome to its new master. To be honest, I hadn't expected too much of Disney's self-proclaimed 'first immersive DVD experience' hosted by a 'specially animated Magic Mirror', but was very pleasantly surprised that the mirror has been animated with great skill and voiced by a good actor, who does a great job with some rather witty and amusing monologues.

One of the additions to the familiar repertoire of choices available in the first disc's Main Menu screen ('Play Movie', 'Scene Selection', 'Bonus Features', 'Setup') is the new Guided Tour option. This is the most obvious gesture towards the intended audience new to DVD, and offers a choice of two showcases of the extras and features available on the release (one for each disc). Seasoned DVD users will have little use for this feature, with its rather embarassing banter between the mirror and Disney VP Roy E. Disney and unhelpful explanations by Angela Lansbury, but it might prove a welcome addition to some.

The Mirror serves as a guiding voice on disc 2 as well, opting for audio explanations of the main menu areas rather than textual navigation. Disney's strategy here is clearly to make DVD novices feel comfortable with navigating a high-content DVD - an experience that current DVD users take for granted but which might baffle technophobes new to the wonders of this technology - without boring those already familiar with navigating these kinds of DVDs. Disney has in this case done a great job in catering to both audiences, and for those impatient with the sometimes repetitive commentaries and animated transitions, disc 2 also has a straightforward textual navigation option that allows direct access to all of the disc's contents. Opting for the media-rich 'immersive' navigation variant presents the viewer with five main areas on Disc 2, each of which is then represented by a 3-D CGI rendering of that particular environment. The CG environment is highly detailed and perhaps even a little too polished, but the animation offers a nice way of browsing through the extras, each of which is carefully documented, introduced and explained.

Dan Hassler-Forest and Noah Eamon

Reviewed: 2001

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