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Spellbound (1945)

Alfred Hitchcock
Ingrid Bergman, Gregory Peck, Michael Chekhov, Leo G. Carroll
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Edwardes (Gergory Peck): There's nothing wrong with me that a nice, long kiss wouldn't cure.
Constance (Ingrid Bergman): I've never treated a guilt complex that way before.

Plot summary
The new director of a mental institution turns out to be a paranoid amnesiac with a troubled past.

Film review
Best-known for its Salvador Dalí-designed dream sequence, this slow-moving, rather cumbersome thriller sought to introduce audiences to the wonders of psychoanalysis. Ingrid Bergman was to be the first major player in a long line of movie shrinks that was to follow, doing what she can with a badly undernourished role. Gregory Peck, playing the male lead, makes a fine start as the psychiatric patient impersonating a suave new institute director. But as soon as he is found out, his character takes a dramatic right turn, spending the rest of the film passively yo-yoing back and forth between hopeless self-pity and traumatized bewilderment. But in spite of its obvious structural flaws, further aggravated by changes demanded by the Hays Office, there is still plenty to admire here besides its celebrated, even somewhat overrated dream section. Both staging and lighting are as good as one would expect from Hitchcock in a Selznick-produced major picture, and Miklos Rozsa's lush score, which make standout use of the theremin, adds greatly to the overall atmostphere.
Version control
Like many early Hitchcock films, Spellbound has entered the public domain, which means there are several bonestock DVD releases available, both for Region 1 and Region 2. Apart from being the only release with any notable extras, the Region 1 disc from the Criterion Collection also boasts the finest video and audio quality of all available versions. The Criterion Collection release served as a basis for this review.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. The print has been beautifully restored, boasting impressive contrast and stable, solid blacks. Remaining damage to the source print is few and far between, making this a stellar visual presentation.
The mono sound mix is rendered in a clean-sounding Dolby Digital 1.0 presentation, devoid of annoying hiss or major distortion.

Added value
Following last year's impressive special editions of Rebecca and Notorious, this slightly lesser entry in the Hitchcock canon receives an equally royal treatment on this richly packed Special Edition release. Film scholar Marion Keane, who previously appeared both on the Criterion editions of Notorious and The 39 Steps, provides an analytical audio commentary track that digs beneath the film's surface of the picture's visual symbolism and rich layers of metaphor. It's not a particularly easy listen, as Keane's style is scholarly and dry to the point of occasional boredom, and there are several unnatural rhythms and intonations to her speech that clearly indicate that she is reading aloud rather than responding directly to what's happening on the screen. Her dense and very wordy lecture is therefore at first difficult to get into, were it not for the amount of insight she does ultimately manage to add to the film with her well-prepared, highly detailed theoretical analysis.

A regular inclusion on Criterion releases of Hitchcock pictures of this era is the Lux Radio Theater broadcast, an hour-long radio play adaptation with Joseph Cotten in the male lead role. It's interesting more for historical purposes than for anything else, as it's little more or less than a well-done encapsulation of the movie's plot, including many of the picture's original dialogues.

An entire section deals with the screenplay development from the 1927 novel The House of Dr. Edwardes to the final draft that resulted in the actual film. An elaborate summary of the book, written by a Selznick employee, is supplemented by multiple screenplay drafts and a large volume of correspondence that provides the viewpoints of the psychological community towards the film as well as illuminating the production process. Other correspondence from this section includes varying attempts at explaining psychology (psychoanalysis) in the foreword, audience reaction letters, and the highly amusing comments by representatives of the production code.

A Nightmare Ordered by Telephone is one of the DVD's true highlights: a highly elaborate analysis of the Salvador Dalí-designed dream sequence, which is by far the most memorable sequence in the film. The sequence of text screens is illustrated with innumerable film clips, design sketches, production stills and correspondence that paint a vivid picture of the dream sequence and its remarkable production history. This section puts to rest the persistent rumor that the dream sequence is a truncated version of a twenty-minute surreal extravaganza, but does include about as much as one could wish for on the one scene that was deleted from this part of the film.

Over a hundred stills are collected in the image gallery, again made far more interesting than expected thanks to the illuminating captions and text pages that accompany the behind-the-scenes pictures and production stills. Another interesting inclusion deals with composer's Miklos Rozsa's use of the futuristic musical instrument called the Theremin, which would be used throughout the fifties in nearly every science-fiction movie. A 30-minute audio interview with Rozsa discusses both the theremin and the composer's general involvement in the film. There's also a seven-minute audio segment from The Fishko Files, providing a short summary of the instrument's history and technique.

The theatrical trailer rounds out the extras on the disc itself, but once again, the booklet accompanying this Criterion release merits special mention, as it contains a selection of highly informative essays on the film's production history and on possible interpretations of the movie's strengths and weaknesses.Subtly animated menu screens are gorgeously designed and complemented by impeccably organized annotations.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: January 5, 2003

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