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Trouble in Paradise (1932)

Ernst Lubitsch
Herbert Marshall, Miriam Hopkins, Kaye Francis, Edwart Everett Horton, Charlie Ruggles
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Gaston Monescu (Herbert Marshall): It must be the most marvelous supper. We may not eat it, but it must be marvelous.

Plot summary
A sophisticated thieving couple insinuate themselves into the household of the beautiful and very rich Mme. Colet and many complications ensue.

Film review
Comedy may be the most popular movie genre in the world with the most universal appeal, but it's also the most difficult to make. Not only are most popular comedies intensely formulaic and disappointingly broad and predictable, they also tend to date very rapidly, giving most popular successes a very limited shelf life. This makes it all the more tragic that the man who reigned supreme during the Golden Age of Comedy has been all but forgotten by today's moviegoer. Even Ernst Lubitsch's best-known films Ninotchka and To Be or Not To Be remain relatively rare, with both as yet unavailable on DVD. But his best pictures, exhibiting his devilishly witty master touch for innuendo, comic timing and double entendre date back to the early years before the Production Code came into effect, and have only been seen very rarely since.

Trouble in Paradise was made just a year and a half before the Code was enforced in Hollywood,banishing sophisticated, intelligent sex comedies like this from its repertoire. It's the complete absence of any form of moralizing or sentimentality that has kept this movie so remarkably fresh, while the director's impeccable timing and superlative cast keeps the story moving along at a tremendous pace. It was a huge influence on later, better-known romantic comedies like Bringing Up Baby and His Girl Friday, but it remains funnier, fresher and more original than anything that followed it. A variety of factors, including the absence of stars that are still well-known today, have conspired to make this high point in movie history something of an unknown masterpiece. Hopefully, this most welcome DVD release will bring it back into the public's eye and restore its reputation to its former glory.
Version control
Available on DVD only as a Region 1 release from the Criterion Collection.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. Very few prints of this seventy-year-old classic have survived, and those still in existence are faded and somewhat the worse for wear. For this transfer, the Criterion Collection again used the MTI Digital Restoration System to remove dirt, debris and scratches. Parts of the film now look very good, though fading and fine grain is pervasive throughout, and there are instances where large scratches proved irreparable. Wear and tear is in any case within acceptable limits, and this is probably as good as the film will ever look.
The mono sound mix is rendered in Dolby Digital 1.0. There is some minor hiss noticeable in the background, but dialogues are clearly intelligible throughout, with only very few pops, crackle and hiccups.

Added value
At long last, this half-forgotten classic finally comes to DVD, and thankfully, the Criterion Collection gave it the Special Edition treatment it so fully deserves. Getting the viewer in the right mood, film director and sometime film critic Peter Bogdanovich narrates an excellent 10-minute introduction to the main feature, which successfully places the film and its director in the necessary historical context as well as singing its praises. It also includes numerous rare photographs and is illustrated by several film clips. Lubitsch biographer Scott Eyman provides an excellent audio commentary track that's a solid, well-told mix of scene-specific explanations and background on the film's director. Eyman comes well-prepared, with his rounded, complete sentences giving the impression that he's reading aloud, but never faltering in the way readers of pre-written commentaries like this tend to.

The other impressive supplement is the inclusion of Lubitsch's complete silent film Das Fidele Gefängnis ('The Merry Jail)'), accompanied by a newly composed score by Aljosepha Zimmerman. This 1917 silent film runs 48 minutes and is of course a little more dated than the disc's main feature, but is still very funny and a valuable inclusion. An audio-only supplement on the disc is the 1940 Screen Guild Theater radio program featuring the director along with Jack Benny, Claudette Colbert and Basil Rathbone, running about 30 minutes. It doesn't have much to do with Trouble in Paradise, but it's a nice bit of film history and a rare chance to hear Lubitsch speak. Finally, a still gallery features artwork along with many quotes from directors and critics old and young celebrating the work of Ernst Lubitsch.The static menu screens have a pleasing Art Déco design similar to the box art. Navigation and annotations are up to the Criterionc Collection's usual high standards.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: January 19, 2003

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