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Ugetsu (1953)

Kenji Mizoguchi
Masayuki Mori, Machiko Kyô, Kinuyo Tanaka, Eitarô Ozawa
Anamorphic widescreen
Dolby Digital 5.1
DTS
Trailer(s)
Featurette(s)
Documentary
Audio commentary
Deleted scenes
Concept art / storyboards
Multi-angle feature
Quote
Ohama (Mitsuko Mito): Success always comes with a price in suffering.

Plot summary
In the civil wars of 16th century Japan, two ambitious peasants want to make their fortunes. The potter Genjuro intends to sell his wares for vast profits in the local city, while his brother-in-law Tobei wishes to become a samurai.

Film review
The international pantheon of classic Japanese film directors is dominated all but exclusively by the names of Akira Kurosawa and Yasujiro Ozu, to the frustration of Kenji Mizoguchi's fans, who tend to insist that he was in fact the true master of Japanese cinema. In fact, Mizoguchi was long-established as one of the nation's top directors when Kurosawa's Rashomon focused attention on Japanese cinema. Mizoguchi directed 89 films in his lifetime, more than half of which appeared during the silent film era. The films he made in the early 1950s however (Diary of Oharu and Ugetsu) were the only ones to attract significant international acclaim. And while these films were frequently listed in 'all-time best' lists in the 1950s and early 1960s, their acclaim seems to have dwindled into a small group of devoted fans by now.

Hopefully, the long-awaited Criterion release of Mizoguchi's masterpiece Ugetsu will set things straight and introduce a new generation to the phenomenal work of this magnificent director. Using a deceptive simplicity and an astonishing eye for uncanny compositions, Mizoguchi in this film combines ghost stories from East and West in what can only be termed a tour de force of cinematic technique. Without drawing attention to the camera through elaborate pans or striking montage sequences, Ugetsu presents its narrative with clarity and economy that imbues its narrative a profound sense of high drama. Remarkable for its cinematography as well as for the way the film interweaves and contrasts several parallel narratives with compassion, irony, and a masterful sense of the uncanny.
Version control
The only available release is a region-free two-disc box set from the Criterion Collection.

Picture and sound
The fullscreen image is framed at its original aspect ratio of approx. 1.33:1. The image quality, unfortunately, isn't all we might have hoped it to be. Although it has clearly undergone some restoration efforts, there is still a great deal of visible damage to the source print. Occasional vertical lines pop up across the middle of the frame, and general debris throughout the image rears its head here and there as well. It doesn't detract overmuch from the film experience, but it's a pity that more care wasn't taken in preserving this cinematic masterpiece.
The mono sound mix is presented in Dolby Digital 1.0, and it sounds thin and rather tinny, but succeeds in communicating the eery sense required by the film.

Added value
The first Mizoguchi title to appear under the Criterion Collection banner is manna from heaven for the director's many fans: starting off with an excellent commentary track by film historian and Mizoguchi expert Tony Rayns, the first disc moves on to a selection of fifteen-minute interviews with collaborators and admirers of the director's, including his regular cinematographer. The second disc houses the two-and-a-half hour documentary Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director, which offers an excellent, well-researched comprehensive overview of the director's career, featuring a great many clips from his works. The beautifully designed accompanying booklet features not only an eloquent essay by Philip Lopate, but also the original short stories that offered the basis for this adaptation. Finally, separate mention must go to the packaging, which stands among great Criterion packages such as Short Cuts, Fanny & Alexander and The Complete Monterey Pop: the two discs are housed in separate cardboard boxes, while the accompanying booklet has a similar size and design. All three elements are held together by a nicely designed cardboard box.

Dan Hassler-Forest

Reviewed: December 5, 2005

Click here for IMDB info on Ugetsu.

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